java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration.isTerracottaClustered（）

Question

嗨，我是Spring的新手并且在过去几天尝试过它。它最初对我有用，但现在我收到了错误。有人可以帮忙吗我使用的是Spring 3.1。和Hibernate 4.1.1 我得到错误：

   Mar 15, 2013 1:47:13 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [LoginAction] in context with path [/OLS] threw exception
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'estimatesDAOImp': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.dao.imp.EstimatesDAOImp.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration.isTerracottaClustered()Z
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.beginingservlets.LoginAction.doPost(LoginAction.java:57)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.dao.imp.EstimatesDAOImp.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration.isTerracottaClustered()Z
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
    ... 31 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration.isTerracottaClustered()Z
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
    ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration.isTerracottaClustered()Z
    at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.internal.util.HibernateUtil.validateEhcache(HibernateUtil.java:101)
    at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.AbstractEhcacheRegionFactory.getCache(AbstractEhcacheRegionFactory.java:185)
    at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.AbstractEhcacheRegionFactory.buildTimestampsRegion(AbstractEhcacheRegionFactory.java:173)
    at org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory.buildTimestampsRegion(EhCacheRegionFactory.java:48)
    at org.hibernate.cache.spi.UpdateTimestampsCache.<init>(UpdateTimestampsCache.java:63)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:510)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1744)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1782)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:189)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:350)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.
beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    ... 43 more

的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao.imp,com.dao.interfaces,com.service.imp,com.service.interfaces" />

    <bean id="userBo"  class="com.service.imp.UserBoImp">
        <property name="userDAO" ref="userDAO"></property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="userDAO" class="com.dao.imp.UserDAOImp">

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

        </bean>



    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
    p:location="classpath:/com/hibernate/config/db.properties"
    />



    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/niksuites"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="newgmail"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- LocalSessionFactoryBean 4.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" > <!-- <ref bean="dataSource" />  --> </property>

        <property name="configLocation">

        <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </property>




        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
             <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>  
           <!--  <prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">/ehcache-entity.xml</prop>  -->
           <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory</prop> 
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory" />
    </bean> 

    </beans>

Answer 1

应用程序的类路径中应该有多个名为net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration的类。首先找到错误的一个。要解决此问题，请在应用程序的类路径中搜索net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration。您可以使用JFind执行此任务。然后逐个检查以找出您的期望。您可以使用jd-gui执行此任务。最后，小心地管理你的依赖。

谷歌搜索后，似乎这是一个常见的问题。希望this mail可以帮到你。

在您的配置中，请勿使用新属性：

<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory"/>

但旧的：

<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProvider"/>

Answer 2

我最近有一个类似的问题，其中一个类被多次加载。这可能来自于类路径上具有相同类的多个版本。在我的例子中，net.sf.ehcache.config.CacheConfiguration被加载两次，一次来自我的tomcat的lib文件夹，一次来自我的应用程序li​​b文件夹。

要检查类的加载位置和次数，请使用

启动VM

-verbose:class

这将打印正在加载的所有类以及文件系统上的位置。

然后，您应该通过修复依赖性问题或删除任何违规的jar来删除此特定类的任何重复项。也可能会发现您拥有ehcache库的不同版本，在这种情况下您需要首先处理该问题。如果您发布有关该类加载次数的更多详细信息，以及我们可以从哪里提供有关如何解决此问题的更详细说明。

Answer 3

我正在加载ehcahe和ehcahe-core所以我删除了ehcahce。然后异常消失并排除ehcache-core，如下所示。请确保你的pom不应该有ehcache依赖。有关更多信息，请参阅this链接：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
      <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
         </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
      <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>