我一直试图在ruby中使用autovivification进行简单的记录合并:
2009-08-21|09:30:01|A1|EGLE|Eagle Bulk Shpg|BUY|6000|5.03
2009-08-21|09:30:35|A2|JOYG|Joy Global Inc|BUY|4000|39.76
2009-08-21|09:30:35|A2|LEAP|Leap Wireless|BUY|2100|16.36
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|AINV|Apollo Inv Cp|BUY|2300|9.15
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|CTAS|Cintas Corp|SELL|9800|27.83
2009-08-21|09:30:38|A1|KRE|SPDR KBW Regional Banking ETF|BUY|9200|21.70
2009-08-21|09:30:39|A1|APA|APACHE CORPORATION|BUY|5700|87.18
2009-08-21|09:30:40|A1|FITB|Fifth Third Bancorp|BUY|9900|10.86
2009-08-21|09:30:40|A1|ICO|INTERNATIONAL COAL GROUP, INC.|SELL|7100|3.45
2009-08-21|09:30:41|A1|NLY|ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT. INC.|BUY|3000|17.31
2009-08-21|09:30:42|A2|GAZ|iPath Dow Jones - AIG Natural Gas Total Return Sub-Index ETN|SELL|6600|14.09
2009-08-21|09:30:44|A2|CVBF|Cvb Finl|BUY|1100|7.64
2009-08-21|09:30:44|A2|JCP|PENNEY COMPANY, INC.|BUY|300|31.05
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|AINV|Apollo Inv Cp|BUY|4500|9.15
所以例如我希望A1 AINV BUY 9.15的记录总共有6800.这是使用自动修复的完美问题。所以继承我的代码:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'facets'
h = Hash.autonew
File.open('trades_long.dat','r').each do |line|
@date,@time,@account,@ticker,@desc,@type,amount,@price = line.chomp.split('|')
if @account != "account"
puts "#{amount}"
h[@account][@ticker][@type][@price] += amount
end
#puts sum.to_s
end
问题是无论我如何总结h [@account] [@ ticker] [@ type] [@ price]中的值,它给了我这个错误:
6000
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `merge': can't convert String into Hash (TypeError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `+'
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:13
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:8:in `each'
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:8
我尝试过使用不同的“autovivification”方法但没有结果。这不会发生在perl! autofvification会知道你想要做什么。 ruby似乎没有这个功能。
所以我的问题是,我如何简单地“整合”ruby中的记录。具体来说,我如何获得类似的总数:
H [@account] [@股票] [@类型] [@价格]
非常感谢你的帮助!!
只是为了澄清格伦的解决方案。这将是完美的,除了它给出(在ruby 1.9中使用标准CSV库的一些修改:
CSV.foreach("trades_long.dat", :col_sep => "|") do |row|
date,time,account,ticker,desc,type,amount,price = *row
records[[account,ticker,type,price]] += amount
end
给出以下错误:
TypeError: String can't be coerced into Fixnum
from (irb):64:in `+'
from (irb):64:in `block in irb_binding'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1761:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1197:in `block in foreach'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1335:in `open'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1196:in `foreach'
from (irb):62
from /usr/local/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我同意乔纳斯的说法,你(和萨姆)正在使它变得比它需要的更复杂,但我认为即使他的版本太复杂了。我只是这样做:
require 'fastercsv'
records = Hash.new(0)
FasterCSV.foreach("trades_long.dat", :col_sep => "|") do |row|
date,time,account,ticker,desc,type,amount,price = row.fields
records[[account,ticker,type,price]] += amount.to_f
end
现在,您有一个哈希值,其中包含帐户,代码,类型和价格的每个唯一组合的总金额。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
如果你想要一个以这种方式工作的哈希构建器,你将不得不重新定义+
语义。
例如,这很好用:
class HashBuilder
def initialize
@hash = {}
end
def []=(k,v)
@hash[k] = v
end
def [](k)
@hash[k] ||= HashBuilder.new
end
def +(val)
val
end
end
h = HashBuilder.new
h[1][2][3] += 1
h[1][2][3] += 3
p h[1][2][3]
# prints 4
基本上,您正在尝试将+
运算符应用于哈希。
>> {} + {}
NoMethodError: undefined method `+' for {}:Hash
from (irb):1
然而,在方面{
>> require 'facets'
>> {1 => 10} + {2 => 20}
=> {1 => 10, 2 => 20}
>> {} + 100
TypeError: can't convert Fixnum into Hash
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `merge'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `+'
from (irb):6
>> {} += {1 => 2}
=> {1=>2}
>>
如果你想在这种情况下重新定义哈希的+语义,你可以这样做:
class Hash; def +(v); v; end; end
将此代码段放在原始样本之前,一切都应该正常。请记住,您正在更改+的已定义行为(注意+未在Hash上定义,其中包含了facet)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
看起来你正在使它变得更加复杂。我会使用FasterCSV gem和Enumerable#inject这样的东西:
require 'fastercsv'
records=FasterCSV.read("trades_long.dat", :col_sep => "|")
records.sort_by {|r| r[3]}.inject(nil) {|before, curr|
if !before.nil? && curr[3]==before[3]
curr[6]=(curr[6].to_i+before[6].to_i).to_s
records.delete(before)
end
before=curr
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
对于那些在这里找到自己的方式,现在还有另一种选择:
require 'xkeys' # on rubygems.org
h = {}.extend XKeys::Hash
...
# Start with 0.0 (instead of nil) and add the amount
h[@account, @ticker, @type, @price, :else => 0.0] += amount.to_f
这将生成一个可导航的结构。 (如前所述,使用[@account, @ticker, @type, @price]
数组进行传统键控可能会更好(特殊应用)。 XKeys
在写入而不是读取时自动生存,因此查询不存在的元素的结构不会改变结构。