Question

def websvc(currency):
    db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost", "root", "aqw", "PFE_Project")
    cursor = db.cursor()
    sql = "SELECT * FROM myform_composantsserveur"

    try:
        cursor.execute(sql)
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        currency_in = currency
        req = urllib2.urlopen('http://rate-exchange.appspot.com/currency?from=USD&to=%s') % (currency_in) 
        req1 = req.read()
        rate = int(req1['rate'])
        # rate = 0.77112893299999996

        servers = []
        for row in results:
            result = {} 
            result['1'] = row[1]
            result['3'] = int(row[2])
            result['4'] = int(row[3])
            result['5'] = int(row[4])
            result['6'] = row[5]
            result['7'] = int(row[6])
            result['8'] = row[7]
            result['9'] = row[8]
            p = rate * calculations_metric (int(row[2]), int(row[3]), int(row[4]), int(row[6]), row[7])
            result['2'] = p
            keys = result.keys()
            keys.sort()
            servers.append(result)

    except:
        print "Error: unable to fetch data"
    db.close()
    return servers

但编译代码时出现此错误：

异常类型：UnboundLocalError

异常值：局部变量   分配前引用的“服务器”

异常位置：/ home / amine / PFE Directory / mysite1 / myform / Webservice.py in websvc，第43行Python可执行文件：/usr/bin/python2.7

此代码在我在此函数中添加参数之前正常工作

Answer 1

您的代码无法访问服务器初始化，这就是您收到错误的原因。只需在try..except之前移动初始化。改变这种方式：

def websvc(currency):
    db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost", "root", "aqw", "PFE_Project")
    cursor = db.cursor()
    sql = "SELECT * FROM myform_composantsserveur"
    servers = []

    try:
        cursor.execute(sql)
        results = cursor.fetchall()
        currency_in = currency
        req = urllib2.urlopen('http://rate-exchange.appspot.com/currency?from=USD&to=%s') % (currency_in) 
        req1 = req.read()
        rate = int(req1['rate'])
        # rate = 0.77112893299999996

        for row in results:
            result = {} 
            result['1'] = row[1]
            result['3'] = int(row[2])
            result['4'] = int(row[3])
            result['5'] = int(row[4])
            result['6'] = row[5]
            result['7'] = int(row[6])
            result['8'] = row[7]
            result['9'] = row[8]
            p = rate * calculations_metric (int(row[2]), int(row[3]), int(row[4]), int(row[6]), row[7])
            result['2'] = p
            keys = result.keys()
            keys.sort()
            servers.append(result)

    except:
        print "Error: unable to fetch data"
    db.close()
    return servers

Answer 2

我现在看到问题，你已编辑它以添加缺少的部分。它是异常处理程序。

如果您在try之后和servers=[]之前发生错误，它会跳转到except子句，然后看return servers并失败。

您可能希望使用list()，而不是使用dict()来模拟列表......

在赋值之前引用的局部变量'servers'

2 个答案: