Java Swing中的垂直对齐

时间:2013-03-13 22:50:16

标签: java swing

如何制作这样的按钮?

enter image description here

        JPanel jp = new JPanel();
        JPanel jpB1 = new JPanel();
        JPanel jpB2 = new JPanel();
        JPanel jpB3 = new JPanel();
        JButton jb1 = new JButton("button1");
        JButton jb2 = new JButton("button2");
        JButton jb3 = new JButton("button3");
            ...
        JLabel jl = new JLabel("label");
        ...
        jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        ...
        jpB1.add(jb1);
        jpB2.add(jb2);
        jpB3.add(jb3);
        ...
        jp.add(jpB1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jp.add(jpB2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jp.add(jpB3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            ...

我在创建3个面板时尝试了这个代码并将它们添加到主面板中。它在北方显示两个按钮,在南方显示一个按钮!有人能帮助我吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

注意,JPanel的默认布局为FlowLayout;具有默认约束的GridBagLayout位于框架的BorderLayout.CENTER中心。另外,pack()封闭Window并将其显示在最后。使用Initial Threads作为练习。

附录:解决布局问题的一个有用技巧是将封闭容器的背景颜色设置为对比色,例如

jpB2.setBackground(Color.blue);

image

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Bouton2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final int LARGEUR = 400;
        final int HAUTEUR = 300;

        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        JPanel jp = new JPanel();
        JPanel jpB1 = new JPanel();
        JPanel jpB2 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        JPanel jpB3 = new JPanel();
        JButton jb1 = new JButton("Cliquez ici");
        JButton jb2 = new JButton("Je compte");
        JButton jb3 = new JButton("J'agrandis");

        JLabel jl = new JLabel("0 clic");

        jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        jpB1.add(jb1);
        jpB2.add(jb2);
        jpB3.add(jb3);

        jp.add(jpB1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jp.add(jpB2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jp.add(jpB3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        jf.setTitle("Fenêtre Bouton2");
        jf.setContentPane(jp);
        jf.pack();
        jf.setSize(LARGEUR, HAUTEUR);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setVisible(true);

    }
}