这是for循环,它将转到时间并将时间列设为true。这是第一次使用,但是当时间增加0.5时,它仍然是错误的。 for循环正在尝试MessageBox.Show(“”+ Time1 +“”);在for循环中。
for (double Time = time_began_5; Time < time_finished_5; Time = Time + 0.5)
{
string Time1 = Time.ToString("0.00");
try
{
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\\SqlExpress;Initial Catalog=AllensCroft;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework;");
cn.Open();
SqlCommand Command = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Slots ([Date],[RoomID],[" + Time1 + "]) Values (@date,@room,1)", cn);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("date", date);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("room", rooms_combo.SelectedValue);
Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
try
{
cn.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
这是数据库的样子,第一个真正的字段可以工作,但是当它循环到另一个时间时,它仍然是假的,我想这可能是因为如果我有一个具有该日期的现有行(日期)是主键),我无法更新该行,所以我可能需要一个IF存在行,更新,否则创建一个新行。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你正在插入。
在每个循环中,您插入一个新行,并仅为名称等于变量Time1
的当前值的列设置值true。
没有其他列的值,它们可能默认为false。 (我想是位列)
如果您希望每列的默认值为true,那么最好更改数据库架构,为每个时间列添加默认值,否则您需要一长串参数
编辑:如果您的逻辑规定每个日期只需要一行,并且如果输入上述情况,则每次将列设置为true,则可以使用存储过程在数据库中移动此逻辑:
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertOrUpdateSlotFromCode(@dt smalldatetime, @roomID int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @cnt INT
SELECT @cnt = COUNT(*) from Slots WHERE [Date] = @dt
if @cnt = 0
INSERT INTO Slots ([Date],[RoomID], <here all the time fields> VALUES (@dt, @roomID, 1, ....)
else
UPDATE Slots SET [09.00] = 1, ..... WHERE [Date] = @dt
End
END
然后你的代码调用sp
using(SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(.........))
{
cn.Open();
SqlCommand Command = new SqlCommand("InsertOrUpdateSlotFromCode", cn);
Command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("date", date);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("room", rooms_combo.SelectedValue);
Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
当然现在你可以完全摆脱循环
答案 1 :(得分:3)
试试这个,你不必在每个循环中打开连接,首先创建你的sql语句循环遍历每个值,然后使用一个语句插入
private string CreateInsertStatement(double time_began_5, double time_finished_5)
{
string sql = "INSERT INTO Slots ([Date],[RoomID],";
string valuesql = " Values (@date,@room,";
for (double Time = time_began_5; Time < time_finished_5; Time = Time + 0.5)
{
string Time1 = Time.ToString("0.00");
sql+ = "[" + Time1 + "],";
valuesql+ = "1,";
}
sql = sql.TrimEnd(',') + ") ";
valuesql = valuesql.TrimEnd(',') + ") ";
return sql + valuesql;
}
private string CreateUpdateStatement(double time_began_5, double time_finished_5)
{
string sql = "UPDATE Slots SET ";
string wheresql = " WHERE [Date] = @date AND [RoomID] = @room";
for (double Time = time_began_5; Time < time_finished_5; Time = Time + 0.5)
{
string Time1 = Time.ToString("0.00");
sql+ = "[" + Time1 + "] = 1,";
}
sql = sql.TrimEnd(',');
return sql + wheresql;
}
然后在你的实际插入代码中:
try
{
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.\\SqlExpress;Initial Catalog=AllensCroft;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework;");
cn.Open();
SqlCommand Command;
//check if row exists
Command = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from Slots WHERE [Date] = @date AND [RoomID] = @room", cn);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("date", date);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("room", rooms_combo.SelectedValue);
var cnt = Command.ExecuteScalar();
if(cnt!=null)
{
string sqlstr = ""
if(Int32.Parse(cnt.ToString()) > 0)
{
sqlstr = CreateUpdateStatement(time_began_5,time_finished_5);
}
else if(Int32.Parse(cnt.ToString()) == 0)
{
sqlstr = CreateInsertStatement(time_began_5,time_finished_5);
}
Command = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, cn);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("date", date);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("room", rooms_combo.SelectedValue);
Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
try
{
cn.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}