jooq扩展现有的方言。采用MySQL方言来apache Hive方言

时间:2013-03-13 09:31:10

标签: mysql hadoop hive cloudera jooq

我正在尝试使用JOOQ来查询Hive。 Hive SQL方言很适合MySQL方言。 现在我遇到了这些问题:

  • Hive支持LIMIT N,它不支持LIMIT N OFFSET K. Dummy 解决方案 - 覆盖 select.limit(限制);

在JOOQ中解决此类问题的最佳做法是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

不幸的是,扩展jOOQ以彻底支持新的SQL方言并不是非常简单。随着时间的推移,jOOQ的API不断发展,支持一系列标准和特定于供应商的SQL语法变体。虽然Apache Hive方言可能看起来与MySQL类似,但在jOOQ内部可能需要实现许多微妙的差异。 LIMIT .. OFFSET子句的不同实现只是一个问题。也就是说,使用带有“未知”或“不支持”方言的jOOQ通常不是一个好主意。

解决方案:短期内

在短期内,您可能需要修补jOOQ的渲染SQL。最好的方法是使用ExecuteListener,如下所示:

收到“renderEnd()”事件后,您将能够访问呈现的SQL并使用正则表达式或您喜欢的任何技术对其进行修改。

解决方案:从长远来看

从长远来看,如果/ #2337实施时可能有更好的解决方案(但我们可能不会实现)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是最脏的解决方案:)不幸的是,JOOQ用户组没有回答:(

public class CountRatingQueryBuilder {

    private static final String SCORING_TABLE_NAME = "web_resource_rating";

    private final Connection connection;
    private final ScoringMetadata scoringMetadata;

    private final SelectSelectStep select;
    private final Factory create;

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder(Connection connection, ScoringMetadata scoringMetadata){
        this.connection = connection;
        this.scoringMetadata = scoringMetadata;

        create = new Factory(this.connection, SQLDialect.MYSQL);
        select = create.select();

        withSelectFieldsClause();
    }

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder withLimit(int limit){
        select.limit(limit);
        return this;
    }

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder withRegionId(Integer regionId){
        select.where(REGION_ID.field().equal(regionId));
        return this;
    }

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder withResourceTypeId(int resourceTypeId){
        select.where(RESOURCE_TYPE_ID.field().equal(resourceTypeId));
        return this;
    }

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder withRequestTimeBetween(long beginTimestamp, long endTimestamp){
        select.where(REQUEST_TIME.field().between(beginTimestamp, endTimestamp));
        return this;
    }

    public CountRatingQueryBuilder withResourceId(int resourceId){
        select.where(RESOURCE_ID.field().equal(resourceId));
        return this;
    }



    protected void withGroupByClause(){
        select.groupBy(REGION_ID.field());
        select.groupBy(RESOURCE_TYPE_ID.field());
        select.groupBy(RESOURCE_ID.field());
        select.groupBy(CONTENT_ID.field());
    }

    protected void withSelectFieldsClause(){
        select.select(REGION_ID.field());
        select.select(RESOURCE_TYPE_ID.field());
        select.select(CONTENT_ID.field());
        select.select(RESOURCE_ID.field());
        select.select(Factory.count(HIT_COUNT.field()).as(SUM_HIT_COUNT.fieldName()));
    }

    protected void withFromClause(){
        select.from(SCORING_TABLE_NAME);
    }

    protected void withOrderByClause(){
        select.orderBy(SUM_HIT_COUNT.field().desc());
    }

    public String build(){
        withGroupByClause();
        withOrderByClause();
        withFromClause();
        return select.getSQL().replace("offset ?","");//dirty hack for MySQL dialect. TODO: we can try to implement our own SQL dialect for Hive :)

    }

    public List<ResultRow> buildAndFetch(){
        String sqlWithPlaceholders = build();

        List<ResultRow> scoringResults = new ArrayList<ResultRow>(100);
        List<Record> recordResults = create.fetch(sqlWithPlaceholders, ArrayUtils.subarray(select.getBindValues().toArray(new Object[select.getBindValues().size()]),0, select.getBindValues().size()-1));//select.fetch();
        for(Record record : recordResults){
            ResultRowBuilder resultRowBuilder = ResultRowBuilder.create();

            resultRowBuilder.withContentType(scoringMetadata.getResourceType(record.getValue(RESOURCE_TYPE_ID.fieldName(), Integer.class)));
            resultRowBuilder.withHitCount(record.getValue(SUM_HIT_COUNT.fieldName(), Long.class));
            resultRowBuilder.withUrl(record.getValue(CONTENT_ID.fieldName(), String.class));
            scoringResults.add(resultRowBuilder.build());
        }
        return scoringResults;
    }

}