从不同的线程调试

时间:2013-03-12 22:51:55

标签: c# .net wpf debugging

我有一个进度条,它绑定到“CurrProgress”和“Total”字段,如下所示:

    <ProgressBar Height="29" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,32,0,0" Name="pbSendingData" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="346"">
        <ProgressBar.Value>
            <Binding ElementName="this" Path="CurrProgress" />
        </ProgressBar.Value>
        <ProgressBar.Maximum>
            <Binding ElementName="this" Path="Total" />
        </ProgressBar.Maximum>
    </ProgressBar>

我还有一个“工作人员线程”在尝试保持用户界面响应时做了很多工作:

    private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {          
        const int sizeOfPacket = 30;
        Total = allEntries.Count();

        var arrayOfEntries = Split(allEntries, sizeOfPacket); //Split array into small arrays

        //Send parts to server separately:
        foreach (var entries in arrayOfEntries)
        {
            svc.ProcessPMData(Globals.username, Globals.password, entries.ToArray());
            CurrProgress += sizeOfPacket;
            Thread.Sleep(100);
        }

        Thread.Sleep(100);
    }

我确保“Total”和“CurrProgress”依赖项属性是线程安全的(虽然我可能没有正确完成):

    //Dependency properties:
    public int CurrProgress
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this.Dispatcher.Invoke(
                DispatcherPriority.Background,
                (DispatcherOperationCallback)delegate
                {
                    return GetValue(CurrProgressProperty);
                }, CurrProgressProperty);

        }

        set
        {
            this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background,
                (SendOrPostCallback)delegate { SetValue(CurrProgressProperty, value); },
                value);
        }
    }


    public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrProgressProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("CurrProgress", typeof(int), typeof(DataSender), new PropertyMetadata(0));


    public int Total
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this.Dispatcher.Invoke(
                DispatcherPriority.Background,
                (DispatcherOperationCallback)delegate
                {
                    return GetValue(TotalProperty);
                }, TotalProperty);

        }

        set
        {
            this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background,
                (SendOrPostCallback)delegate { SetValue(TotalProperty, value); },
                value);
        }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TotalProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Total", typeof(int), typeof(DataSender), new PropertyMetadata(0));

尝试调试时,我首先尝试从即时窗口检查进度条的值:

pbSendingData.Value

我收到了这条错误消息......

enter image description here

错误是有道理的,所以我尝试了另一种方式:

this.Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)(() =>      {   MessageBox.Show(pbSendingData.Minimum);     }));

此时我发现立即窗口不支持lambda表达式。

观察窗口也无益:

enter image description here

在调试时,我希望从另一个线程的直接/观察窗口获取UI组件的值。这可能吗?作为旁注,如果我的代码中有任何可耻之处,我愿意接受建议。我对WPF有点新鲜。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  1. 您在进度条属性的Bindings中引用的“this”元素是什么元素?

  2. 我看到的大多数代码都使用来自工作线程的调度程序和委托,而不是属性getter / setter,因为这可能会导致一些丑陋的竞争条件和死锁或类似的讨厌的东西。

  3. “DoWork”方法似乎属于BackGroundWorker类。为什么不使用“ReportProgress”功能?它包括线程同步......