对随意读者的注意事项:尽管有标题,但此问题与UIScrollView
属性bounces
(滚动相关)或bouncesZoom
无关。 / p>
我正在使用UIScrollView
将缩放添加到自定义视图。自定义视图使用子图层来绘制其内容。每个子图层都是CALayer
个实例,使用[CALayer addSublayer:]
添加到视图的主图层。子图层使用CoreGraphics来呈现其内容。
每次缩放完成后,自定义视图需要以新的缩放比例重绘其内容,以便内容再次显得清晰锐利。我目前正试图获得
this SO question中显示的工作方法,即我在每次缩放操作后将滚动视图的zoomScale
属性重置为1.0,然后调整minimumZoomScale
和maximumZoomScale
属性,以便用户无法放大/缩小超出预期的范围。
内容重绘已经正常工作(!),但我缺少的是一个流畅的GUI更新,以便缩放内容重新绘制到位而不会移动。使用我当前的解决方案(代码示例在此问题的底部),我观察到一种“反弹”效果:一旦缩放操作结束,缩放的内容会短暂移动到不同的位置,然后立即移回其原始状态位置。
我不完全确定“反弹”效果的原因是:有两个GUI更新周期(一个用于将zoomScale
重置为1.0,另一个用于setNeedsDisplay
),或者一些正在发生一种动画,使得两种变化一个接一个地可见。
我的问题是:如何防止上述“反弹”效应?
更新:以下是一个最小但完整代码示例,您只需复制和粘贴即可观察我正在谈论的效果。
AppDelegate.h
和AppDelegate.m
。QuartzCore.framework
。进入AppDelegate.h
的东西:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class LayerView;
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, UIScrollViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIWindow* window;
@property (nonatomic, retain) LayerView* layerView;
@end
进入AppDelegate.m
的东西:
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
@class LayerDelegate;
@interface LayerView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, retain) LayerDelegate* layerDelegate;
@end
@interface LayerDelegate : NSObject
@property(nonatomic, retain) CALayer* layer;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat zoomScale;
@end
static CGFloat kMinimumZoomScale = 1.0;
static CGFloat kMaximumZoomScale = 5.0;
@implementation AppDelegate
- (void) dealloc
{
self.window = nil;
self.layerView = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (BOOL) application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions
{
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = YES;
self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UIScrollView* scrollView = [[[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.window.bounds] autorelease];
[self.window addSubview:scrollView];
scrollView.contentSize = scrollView.bounds.size;
scrollView.delegate = self;
scrollView.minimumZoomScale = kMinimumZoomScale;
scrollView.maximumZoomScale = kMaximumZoomScale;
scrollView.zoomScale = 1.0f;
scrollView.bouncesZoom = NO;
self.layerView = [[[LayerView alloc] initWithFrame:scrollView.bounds] autorelease];
[scrollView addSubview:self.layerView];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
- (UIView*) viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView*)scrollView
{
return self.layerView;
}
- (void) scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView*)scrollView withView:(UIView*)view atScale:(float)scale
{
CGPoint contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset;
CGSize contentSize = scrollView.contentSize;
scrollView.maximumZoomScale = scrollView.maximumZoomScale / scale;
scrollView.minimumZoomScale = scrollView.minimumZoomScale / scale;
// Big change here: This resets the scroll view's contentSize and
// contentOffset, and also the LayerView's frame, bounds and transform
// properties
scrollView.zoomScale = 1.0f;
CGFloat newZoomScale = self.layerView.layerDelegate.zoomScale * scale;
self.layerView.layerDelegate.zoomScale = newZoomScale;
self.layerView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, contentSize.width, contentSize.height);
scrollView.contentSize = contentSize;
[scrollView setContentOffset:contentOffset animated:NO];
[self.layerView setNeedsDisplay];
}
@end
@implementation LayerView
- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self)
{
self.layerDelegate = [[[LayerDelegate alloc] init] autorelease];
[self.layer addSublayer:self.layerDelegate.layer];
// super's initWithFrame already invoked setNeedsDisplay, but we need to
// repeat because at that time our layerDelegate property was still empty
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
return self;
}
- (void) dealloc
{
self.layerDelegate = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (void) setNeedsDisplay
{
[super setNeedsDisplay];
// Zooming changes the view's frame, but not the frame of the layer
self.layerDelegate.layer.frame = self.bounds;
[self.layerDelegate.layer setNeedsDisplay];
}
@end
@implementation LayerDelegate
- (id) init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
self.layer = [CALayer layer];
self.layer.delegate = self;
self.zoomScale = 1.0f;
}
return self;
}
- (void) dealloc
{
self.layer = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (void) drawLayer:(CALayer*)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
CGRect layerRect = self.layer.bounds;
CGFloat radius = 25 * self.zoomScale;
CGFloat centerDistanceFromEdge = 5 * self.zoomScale + radius;
CGPoint topLeftCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(layerRect) + centerDistanceFromEdge,
CGRectGetMinY(layerRect) + centerDistanceFromEdge);
[self drawCircleWithCenter:topLeftCenter radius:radius fillColor:[UIColor redColor] inContext:context];
CGPoint layerCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(layerRect), CGRectGetMidY(layerRect));
[self drawCircleWithCenter:layerCenter radius:radius fillColor:[UIColor greenColor] inContext:context];
CGPoint bottomRightCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(layerRect) - centerDistanceFromEdge,
CGRectGetMaxY(layerRect) - centerDistanceFromEdge);
[self drawCircleWithCenter:bottomRightCenter radius:radius fillColor:[UIColor blueColor] inContext:context];
}
- (void) drawCircleWithCenter:(CGPoint)center
radius:(CGFloat)radius
fillColor:(UIColor*)color
inContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
const int startRadius = [self radians:0];
const int endRadius = [self radians:360];
const int clockwise = 0;
CGContextAddArc(context, center.x, center.y, radius,
startRadius, endRadius, clockwise);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);
CGContextFillPath(context);
}
- (double) radians:(double)degrees
{
return degrees * M_PI / 180;
}
@end
答案 0 :(得分:2)
根据您的示例项目,关键是您正在直接操作CALayer。默认情况下,设置CALayer属性(例如帧)会导致动画。使用[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO]
的建议是在正确的轨道上,但只影响基于UIView的动画。如果你使用CALayer等效,请在你的setNeedsDisplay:方法中说:
[CATransaction begin];
[CATransaction setDisableActions:YES];
self.layerDelegate.layer.frame = self.bounds;
[CATransaction commit];
它可以防止隐式的帧变换动画,并且看起来对我而言。您还可以通过LayerDelegate类中的CALayerDelegate方法禁用这些隐式动画:
- (id<CAAction>)actionForLayer:(CALayer *)layer forKey:(NSString *)event {
return (id)[NSNull null]; // NSNull means "don't do any implicit animations"
}
原始建议:
也许你在不知情的情况下进入动画块?或者,您可能正在调用的方法之一是设置动画块?如果您在代码之前[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO]
并在之后重新启用它们会怎样?
如果它不是动画,那么它可能就像你怀疑的那样;两种视图更新。 (也许一个来自滚动视图,一个来自你的代码?)在这种情况下,一些可运行的示例代码会很棒。
(出于好奇,您是否尝试过使用CALayer的shouldRasterize和rasterizationScale而不是伪造缩放级别?)
答案 1 :(得分:-2)
在X Code用户界面构建器中,有Bounce
设置(位于Scroll View
下)。