boost install windows msvc 10.0 - example.cpp无法链接

时间：2013-03-12 18:47:48

标签： c++ visual-c++ boost

已下载boost 1.53.0并干净地执行WinXP上的简化安装说明

  

bootstart       
。\ B2

构建的库都是形式 libboost_xxxxx-VC100-MT-GD-1_53.lib 但我收到链接器错误，因为链接器正在寻找libboost_xxxxx-vc100-mt-s-gd-1_53.lib。如何构建库的-s（静态）版本？我假设.lib已经全部是静态的，但重命名它们会导致不同的错误。

当我编译example.cpp程序时，我收到链接器错误

$ cl /EHsc   -IC:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1.0/VC/include -ID:/boost/boost_1_53_0 example.cpp   /link 
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.30319.01 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

example.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:example.exe 
example.obj 
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53.lib'

如果我将libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53.lib复制到libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53.lib（以及它报失的其他人，我会收到这样的错误

msvcprt.lib(MSVCP100.dll) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl std::_Xlength_error(char const *)" (?_Xlength_error@std@@YAXPBD@Z) already defined in libcpmt.lib(xthrow.obj)

当我用b2构建时--build-type = complete D：\ boost \ boost_1_53_0＆gt;。\ b2 --build_type = complete

  

构建Boost C ++库。

     

执行配置检查

- 32-bit                   : yes
- x86                      : yes
- has_icu builds           : no warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components. note: to enable them, add
     

“使用mpi;”到你的user-config.jam        - iconv（libc）：没有        - iconv（单独）：没有        - icu：没有        - icu（lib64）：没有        - gcc可见性：没有        - 长双重支持：是警告：跳过可选的消息传递接口（MPI）库。注意：要启用MPI支持，   添加“使用mpi;”到user-config.jam。注意：要取消此消息，   将“--without-mpi”传递给bjam。注意：否则，你可以放心地忽略   这条信息。警告：没有配置python安装和   自动配置说明：失败。看到   http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/building.html注意：因为   配置说明或传递--without-python注意：抑制   此消息并默默跳过所有Boost.Python目标

     

组件配置：

- atomic                   : building
- chrono                   : building
- context                  : building
- date_time                : building
- exception                : building
- filesystem               : building
- graph                    : building
- graph_parallel           : building
- iostreams                : building
- locale                   : building
- math                     : building
- mpi                      : building
- program_options          : building
- python                   : building
- random                   : building
- regex                    : building
- serialization            : building
- signals                  : building
- system                   : building
- test                     : building
- thread                   : building
- timer                    : building
- wave                     : building
     耐心......耐心......耐心......耐心......发现   7117目标...

     

Boost C ++库已成功构建！

     

应将以下目录添加到编译器包含路径：

D:/boost/boost_1_53_0
     

应将以下目录添加到链接库库路径：

D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib

我仍然没有看到库

> D:\boost\boost_1_53_0>dir D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib  Volume in
> drive D is DATA  Volume Serial Number is A065-A7DE
> 
>  Directory of D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib
> 
> 03/12/2013  11:26 AM    <DIR>          . 03/12/2013  11:26 AM    <DIR>
> .. 03/12/2013  10:36 AM             7,978
> libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM           
> 57,152 libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM      
> 355,990 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM        
> 1,493,080 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM   
> 2,710 libboost_context-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM         
> 5,436 libboost_context-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM      
> 626,878 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM     
> 2,097,458 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM
> 5,482 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM       
> 39,434 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM   
> 871,780 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM    
> 4,306,464 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:38
> AM         5,840,912 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:28 AM        14,463,054 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:38 AM           418,180
> libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:28 AM        
> 1,272,374 libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:39 AM
> 6,897,100 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:29 AM      
> 22,057,274 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM  
> 809,360 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM      
> 2,903,758 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM 
> 810,648 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM     
> 2,898,286 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM
> 787,332 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM     
> 2,863,258 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:39 AM
> 5,859,300 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:29 AM    
> 14,516,786 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:40 AM
> 6,145,246 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:30 AM   
> 15,051,100 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:40
> AM         5,807,100 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:30 AM        14,407,024 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:44 AM           219,580
> libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53.l ib 03/12/2013  10:34 AM     
> 1,239,714 libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013  10:42 AM         6,461,312 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-1_53.li b 03/12/2013  10:32 AM      
> 20,176,878 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-gd-1_53 .lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:42 AM            83,144 libboost_random-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:32 AM           405,594
> libboost_random-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:37 AM       
> 10,593,312 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:28 AM      
> 34,707,966 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:43 AM   
> 11,509,722 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:33
> AM        30,119,740 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.l ib
> 03/12/2013  10:44 AM         1,000,288
> libboost_signals-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:34 AM        
> 3,919,576 libboost_signals-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM  
> 83,030 libboost_system-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM         
> 414,676 libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:44 AM     
> 10,382,950 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53. lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:34 AM        24,314,874 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_
> 53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM           978,672 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM        
> 2,921,850 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM   
> 177,274 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM         
> 858,164 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM      
> 11,293,008 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM        26,806,730 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd- 1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:46
> AM        47,173,122 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36
> AM        99,093,052 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:43 AM         8,910,826 libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
> 
> 03/12/2013  10:33 AM        20,527,762
> libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53. lib 03/12/2013  11:26 AM   
> <DIR>          xx
>               56 File(s)    508,050,750 bytes
>                3 Dir(s)   8,116,432,896 bytes free
> 
> D:\boost\boost_1_53_0>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

您可以看到boost库here的命名约定。并且可以找到Boost.Build属性here。

所以，如果你需要一个静态链接CRT的静态库，请像这样调用bjam：

b2 toolset=msvc-10.0 release threading=multi link=static runtime-link=static
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