Question

请注意，这不是一个重复的问题。

如何在PropertyGrid中显示详细的FolderBrowser，如下图所示（来自具有省略号的字段/属性...） Detailed Folder Browser

使用

[EditorAttribute(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.Design.FileNameEditor), typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor))]

[EditorAttribute(typeof(System.Windows.Forms.Design.FolderNameEditor), typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor))]

我们获得了简约文件夹浏览器

Minimalistic Folder Browser

Answer 1

这是一个自定义UITypeEditor，允许您使用Vista文件夹浏览器：

enter image description here

您可以像使用其他任何编辑器一样使用它：

[EditorAttribute(typeof(FolderNameEditor2), typeof(System.Drawing.Design.UITypeEditor))]

它依赖于我为此场合编写的自定义FolderBrowser2类。当然，这仅适用于Windows Vista及更高版本。在以前的Windows版本中，除了简单的浏览器之外没有其他文件夹浏览器。

public class FolderNameEditor2 : UITypeEditor
{
    public override UITypeEditorEditStyle GetEditStyle(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
    {
        return UITypeEditorEditStyle.Modal;
    }

    public override object EditValue(ITypeDescriptorContext context, IServiceProvider provider, object value)
    {
        FolderBrowser2 browser = new FolderBrowser2();
        if (value != null)
        {
            browser.DirectoryPath = string.Format("{0}", value);
        }

        if (browser.ShowDialog(null) == DialogResult.OK)
            return browser.DirectoryPath;

        return value;
    }
}

public class FolderBrowser2
{
    public string DirectoryPath { get; set; }

    public DialogResult ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
    {
        IntPtr hwndOwner = owner != null ? owner.Handle : GetActiveWindow();

        IFileOpenDialog dialog = (IFileOpenDialog)new FileOpenDialog();
        try
        {
            IShellItem item;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DirectoryPath))
            {
                IntPtr idl;
                uint atts = 0;
                if (SHILCreateFromPath(DirectoryPath, out idl, ref atts) == 0)
                {
                    if (SHCreateShellItem(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, idl, out item) == 0)
                    {
                        dialog.SetFolder(item);
                    }
                    Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(idl);
                }
            }
            dialog.SetOptions(FOS.FOS_PICKFOLDERS | FOS.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM);
            uint hr = dialog.Show(hwndOwner);
            if (hr == ERROR_CANCELLED)
                return DialogResult.Cancel;

            if (hr != 0)
                return DialogResult.Abort;

            dialog.GetResult(out item);
            string path;
            item.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, out path);
            DirectoryPath = path;
            return DialogResult.OK;
        }
        finally
        {
            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(dialog);
        }
    }

    [DllImport("shell32.dll")]
    private static extern int SHILCreateFromPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, out IntPtr ppIdl, ref uint rgflnOut);

    [DllImport("shell32.dll")]
    private static extern int SHCreateShellItem(IntPtr pidlParent, IntPtr psfParent, IntPtr pidl, out IShellItem ppsi);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr GetActiveWindow();

    private const uint ERROR_CANCELLED = 0x800704C7;

    [ComImport]
    [Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4dde-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")]
    private class FileOpenDialog
    {
    }

    [ComImport]
    [Guid("42f85136-db7e-439c-85f1-e4075d135fc8")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    private interface IFileOpenDialog
    {
        [PreserveSig]
        uint Show([In] IntPtr parent); // IModalWindow
        void SetFileTypes();  // not fully defined
        void SetFileTypeIndex([In] uint iFileType);
        void GetFileTypeIndex(out uint piFileType);
        void Advise(); // not fully defined
        void Unadvise();
        void SetOptions([In] FOS fos);
        void GetOptions(out FOS pfos);
        void SetDefaultFolder(IShellItem psi);
        void SetFolder(IShellItem psi);
        void GetFolder(out IShellItem ppsi);
        void GetCurrentSelection(out IShellItem ppsi);
        void SetFileName([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
        void GetFileName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pszName);
        void SetTitle([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTitle);
        void SetOkButtonLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszText);
        void SetFileNameLabel([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszLabel);
        void GetResult(out IShellItem ppsi);
        void AddPlace(IShellItem psi, int alignment);
        void SetDefaultExtension([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDefaultExtension);
        void Close(int hr);
        void SetClientGuid();  // not fully defined
        void ClearClientData();
        void SetFilter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IntPtr pFilter);
        void GetResults([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IntPtr ppenum); // not fully defined
        void GetSelectedItems([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IntPtr ppsai); // not fully defined
    }

    [ComImport]
    [Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    private interface IShellItem
    {
        void BindToHandler(); // not fully defined
        void GetParent(); // not fully defined
        void GetDisplayName([In] SIGDN sigdnName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppszName);
        void GetAttributes();  // not fully defined
        void Compare();  // not fully defined
    }

    private enum SIGDN : uint
    {
        SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEEDITING = 0x8004c000,
        SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING = 0x80028000,
        SIGDN_FILESYSPATH = 0x80058000,
        SIGDN_NORMALDISPLAY = 0,
        SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVE = 0x80080001,
        SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEEDITING = 0x80031001,
        SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEFORADDRESSBAR = 0x8007c001,
        SIGDN_PARENTRELATIVEPARSING = 0x80018001,
        SIGDN_URL = 0x80068000
    }

    [Flags]
    private enum FOS
    {
        FOS_ALLNONSTORAGEITEMS = 0x80,
        FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT = 0x200,
        FOS_CREATEPROMPT = 0x2000,
        FOS_DEFAULTNOMINIMODE = 0x20000000,
        FOS_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x2000000,
        FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x1000,
        FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM = 0x40,
        FOS_FORCESHOWHIDDEN = 0x10000000,
        FOS_HIDEMRUPLACES = 0x20000,
        FOS_HIDEPINNEDPLACES = 0x40000,
        FOS_NOCHANGEDIR = 8,
        FOS_NODEREFERENCELINKS = 0x100000,
        FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN = 0x8000,
        FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE = 0x10000,
        FOS_NOVALIDATE = 0x100,
        FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT = 2,
        FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x800,
        FOS_PICKFOLDERS = 0x20,
        FOS_SHAREAWARE = 0x4000,
        FOS_STRICTFILETYPES = 4
    }
}

Answer 2

这是一个解决方案，与Simon Mourier的答案完成相同的工作，而不直接使用互操作（.Net为您处理）。如果没有足够高的Windows版本，它还具有回退到Vista之前对话框的附加功能。应该适用于Windows 7,8,10和更高版本（理论上）。

有一个很大的警告：微软可以随意改变他们的内部课程。由于这使用Reflection来破坏范围规则，并且不支持此操作（Microsoft只对公开的内容感兴趣），如果Microsoft确实进行了更改，此代码可能会中断。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ErikE.Shuriken {
    /// <summary>
    /// Present the Windows Vista-style open file dialog to select a folder. Fall back for older Windows Versions
    /// </summary>
    public class FolderSelectDialog {
        private string _initialDirectory;
        private string _title;
        private string _fileName = "";

        public string InitialDirectory {
            get { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(_initialDirectory) ? Environment.CurrentDirectory : _initialDirectory; }
            set { _initialDirectory = value; }
        }
        public string Title {
            get { return _title ?? "Select a folder"; }
            set { _title = value; }
        }
        public string FileName { get { return _fileName; } }

        public bool Show() { return Show(IntPtr.Zero); }

        /// <param name="hWndOwner">Handle of the control or window to be the parent of the file dialog</param>
        /// <returns>true if the user clicks OK</returns>
        public bool Show(IntPtr hWndOwner) {
            var result = Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6
                ? VistaDialog.Show(hWndOwner, InitialDirectory, Title)
                : ShowXpDialog(hWndOwner, InitialDirectory, Title);
            _fileName = result.FileName;
            return result.Result;
        }

        private struct ShowDialogResult {
            public bool Result { get; set; }
            public string FileName { get; set; }
        }

        private static ShowDialogResult ShowXpDialog(IntPtr ownerHandle, string initialDirectory, string title) {
            var folderBrowserDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog {
                Description = title,
                SelectedPath = initialDirectory,
                ShowNewFolderButton = false
            };
            var dialogResult = new ShowDialogResult();
            if (folderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog(new WindowWrapper(ownerHandle)) == DialogResult.OK) {
                dialogResult.Result = true;
                dialogResult.FileName = folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;
            }
            return dialogResult;
        }

        private static class VistaDialog {
            private const string c_foldersFilter = "Folders|\n";

            private const BindingFlags c_flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
            private readonly static Assembly s_windowsFormsAssembly = typeof(FileDialog).Assembly;
            private readonly static Type s_iFileDialogType = s_windowsFormsAssembly.GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialogNative+IFileDialog");
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_createVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(OpenFileDialog).GetMethod("CreateVistaDialog", c_flags);
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(OpenFileDialog).GetMethod("OnBeforeVistaDialog", c_flags);
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_getOptionsMethodInfo = typeof(FileDialog).GetMethod("GetOptions", c_flags);
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_setOptionsMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("SetOptions", c_flags);
            private readonly static uint s_fosPickFoldersBitFlag = (uint) s_windowsFormsAssembly
                .GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialogNative+FOS")
                .GetField("FOS_PICKFOLDERS")
                .GetValue(null);
            private readonly static ConstructorInfo s_vistaDialogEventsConstructorInfo = s_windowsFormsAssembly
                .GetType("System.Windows.Forms.FileDialog+VistaDialogEvents")
                .GetConstructor(c_flags, null, new[] { typeof(FileDialog) }, null);
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_adviseMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Advise");
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_unAdviseMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Unadvise");
            private readonly static MethodInfo s_showMethodInfo = s_iFileDialogType.GetMethod("Show");

            public static ShowDialogResult Show(IntPtr ownerHandle, string initialDirectory, string title) {
                var openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog {
                    AddExtension = false,
                    CheckFileExists = false,
                    DereferenceLinks = true,
                    Filter = c_foldersFilter,
                    InitialDirectory = initialDirectory,
                    Multiselect = false,
                    Title = title
                };

                var iFileDialog = s_createVistaDialogMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new object[] { });
                s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new[] { iFileDialog });
                s_setOptionsMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new object[] { (uint) s_getOptionsMethodInfo.Invoke(openFileDialog, new object[] { }) | s_fosPickFoldersBitFlag });
                var adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken = new[] { s_vistaDialogEventsConstructorInfo.Invoke(new object[] { openFileDialog }), 0U };
                s_adviseMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken);

                try {
                    int retVal = (int) s_showMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new object[] { ownerHandle });
                    return new ShowDialogResult {
                        Result = retVal == 0,
                        FileName = openFileDialog.FileName
                    };
                }
                finally {
                    s_unAdviseMethodInfo.Invoke(iFileDialog, new[] { adviseParametersWithOutputConnectionToken[1] });
                }
            }
        }

        // Wrap an IWin32Window around an IntPtr
        private class WindowWrapper : IWin32Window {
            private readonly IntPtr _handle;
            public WindowWrapper(IntPtr handle) { _handle = handle; }
            public IntPtr Handle { get { return _handle; } }
        }
    }
}

我将此作为.NET Win 7-style folder select dialog的清除版本由lyquidity.com的Bill Seddon开发（我没有隶属关系）。我编写了自己的解决方案，因为他的解决方案需要一个额外的Reflection类来实现这个重点目的，使用基于异常的流控制，不会缓存其反射调用的结果。请注意，嵌套的静态VistaDialog类是这样的，如果永远不会调用Show方法，则其静态反射变量不会尝试填充。

在Windows窗体中使用它是这样的：

var dialog = new FolderSelectDialog {
    InitialDirectory = musicFolderTextBox.Text
    Title = "Select a folder to import music from"
};
if (dialog.Show(Handle)) {
    musicFolderTextBox.Text = dialog.FileName;
}

您当然可以使用它的选项以及它所暴露的属性。例如，它允许在Vista风格的对话框中进行多选。

Answer 3

@ErikE的代码在.NETCore3.1上不起作用（对不起，声誉不足，无法发表评论...）。此行必须更改：

private readonly static MethodInfo s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(OpenFileDialog).GetMethod("OnBeforeVistaDialog", c_flags);

必须为：

private readonly static MethodInfo s_onBeforeVistaDialogMethodInfo = typeof(FileDialog).GetMethod("OnBeforeVistaDialog", c_flags);

在.NETFramework 4.6和.NETCore 3.1中，方法“ OnBeforeVistaDialog”都在类型“ FileDialog”上定义，但是似乎反射在.NETCore中起作用。

从PropertyGrid显示详细的文件夹浏览器

3 个答案: