我要求你帮忙,因为我不太了解SQL。
我需要计算表格列中的某些值,以实现类似于统计表的效果,如下图所示:
我的结果表需要有前两列(contry和site)来自第一个表“Violations”和接下来的5个列,它们将包含每个可能的id值中“Violations”中出现的status_id数量(count)状态表。
所以,我有两个表:违规和状态。请查看我的sqlfiddle
违反:
状态:
在我的加入结果中(或仅基于一个表违规)是要包含应包含列的表:
首先尝试完成(感谢bluefeet),并且几乎完美......
select v.country,
v.site,
SUM(case when s.id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 2 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 4 then 1 else 0 end) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total
from violations v
inner join status s
on v.status_id = s.id
group by v.country, v.site
或没有加入:
select v.country,
v.site,
SUM(case when v.status_id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(case when v.status_id = 2 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(case when v.status_id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(case when v.status_id = 4 then 1 else 0 end) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total
from violations v
group by v.country, v.site
...但不包括3个问题,你可以在图片中看到它应该是。我的意思是:
-Unknown-
含义:未知应该对国家/地区的事件进行计数,例如在DB国家/地区表中不存在或者名称/ ID错误,这就是为什么在此处理为Unknown
(我忘了提到有表{{1}在DB)。
对于站点{1}来说,站点相同意味着有人在Violations.status_id中输入的值不是来自范围(1-4),因为这些只是状态表中存在的可接受值。
国家:
请帮我写出正确的sql查询,其中包括这3个条件,因为我有一个很大的问题要做。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所有 案例可以使用UNION
语句轻松完成(有关结果,请参阅sqlFiddle):
(SELECT v.country,
v.site,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
0 'isAll'
FROM violations v
GROUP BY v.country, v.site)
union(
SELECT v.country,
'- All -',
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
1 'isAll'
FROM violations v
GROUP BY v.country)
UNION (
SELECT '- All -',
'- All -',
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
1 'isAll'
FROM violations v)
ORDER BY country, isAll DESC, site
然而,对于这种查询,性能可能不是很好,所以我并不是说它是最好的解决方案 - 但它确实有效。
版本与'未知'
http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/abfb7/21
(SELECT IF(c.name IS NULL, '- Unknow -', c.name) as name,
v.site,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
0 'isAll'
FROM violations v LEFT JOIN country c ON c.name = v.country
GROUP BY c.name, v.site)
union(
SELECT IF(c.name IS NULL, '- Unknow -', c.name) as name,
'- All -',
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
1 'isAll'
FROM violations v LEFT JOIN country c ON c.name = v.country
GROUP BY c.name)
UNION (
SELECT '- All -',
'- All -',
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(CASE WHEN v.status_id = 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total,
1 'isAll'
FROM violations v LEFT JOIN country c ON c.name = v.country)
ORDER BY name, isAll DESC, site
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用with rollup
,您将获得所需的总和字段
select v.country,
v.site,
SUM(case when s.id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) Total_SuspectedViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 2 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) Total_ConfirmedNoViolations,
SUM(case when s.id = 4 then 1 else 0 end) Total_NotDetermined,
COUNT(*) Total
from violations v
inner join status s
on v.status_id = s.id
group by v.country, v.site WITH ROLLUP
希望这有帮助
{p> REFER 代表with rollup
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