PointerByReference没有返回值

时间:2013-03-11 11:26:04

标签: java c++ jna

我正试图通过JNA从Java调用C ++函数。我想传入一个字符串,并返回一个字符串。这是通过使用in参数和out参数完成的。我使用PointerByReference来表示char**输出参数。对C ++的调用有效,但调用后PointerByReference为空。

我的代码基于PointerByReference文档。我有什么想法吗?

我已经在C ++中添加了print语句,以确保它不是将指针设置为null,而且绝对不是。所以在我使用JNA时,一些人肯定是错的。但是什么?

C ++代码

void processRequest(char* input, char** output, int* outputLength)
{

    // Variable output size from processInput

    std::string sOutput = processInput(input);


    char* results = new char[sOutput.length() + 1];

    strncpy(results, sOutput.c_str(), sOutput.length());

    results[sOutput.length()] = '\0';


    output = &results;

    outputLength = new int(strlen(results) + 1);

}

Java代码

这是由java调用的:

public class RunRequestT1 {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyLibWrapperImpl.class);

    static boolean envVarsSetupDone = false;

    static interface MyLib extends Library {

        MyLib INSTANCE = (MyLib) Native.loadLibrary("N:\\sys1\\sys1_dist\\MyLib\\MyLib9.8.Q.P3.G15.T\\bin\\MyLib.dll", MyLib.class);

        public void processRequest(String request, PointerByReference bufp, IntByReference lenp);

        public void clearMemoryPtr(PointerByReference bufp, IntByReference lenp);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        System.out.println("sys1: Reading request");
        String request = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("C:\\dev\\prj\\single-request.xml"), "UTF-8");

        System.out.println("sys1: Pricing request");
        String response = processRequest(request);

        System.out.println(response);

    }

    public static String processRequest(String request) {

        System.out.println("sys1: prepare args");
        // code based on https://github.com/twall/jna/blob/master/www/ByRefArguments.md
        PointerByReference bufp = new PointerByReference();
        IntByReference lenp = new IntByReference();

        System.out.println("sys1: making call");
        MyLib.INSTANCE.processRequest(request, bufp, lenp);

        System.out.println("reading response");
        System.out.println("bufp: " + bufp.getValue());
        System.out.println("lenp: " + lenp.getValue());
        Pointer p = bufp.getValue();
        byte[] buffer = p.getByteArray(0, lenp.getValue());
        String response = Native.toString(buffer);
        //String response = p.getString(0);

        // de-allocate memory buffer
        System.out.println("cleaning memory");
        MyLib.INSTANCE.clearMemoryPtr(bufp, lenp);
        return response;
    }
}

标准输出

当我打电话给我时,我会得到这样的结果:

sys1: Reading request
sys1: Pricing request
sys1: prepare args
sys1: making call
reading response
bufp: null
lenp: 0
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.calyon.gcm.MyLibwrapper.main.RunRequestT1.priceRequest()
    at com.calyon.gcm.MyLibwrapper.main.RunRequestT1.main()

我试图保持最低限度,事实上并没有很多事情发生。

我已经使用JNA版本3.4和3.5进行了测试

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您需要写入现有指针,例如

,而不是为您的长度“return”分配新指针。
*outputLength = strlen(results) + 1;

您还需要写入给定的缓冲区指针,而不是仅仅为本地arg分配一个新值:

*output = results;