我提交事务时违反了完整性约束

时间：2013-03-11 07:02:32

标签： hibernate annotations hibernate-annotations

我正在使用Hibernate 4.0 Final和ojdbc6来开发我的Web应用程序。除非我尝试插入新的父/子关系，否则一切都很好。首先，这些是实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "EMPLOYEE")
public class Employee implements Serializable, Cloneable {
    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "seq", sequenceName = "P_SEQ")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "seq")
    @Column(name = "ID_EMPLOYEE")
    private long idEmployee;
    ......
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "employee", orphanRemoval = true)
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
    @BatchSize(size = 10)
    private Set<Address> addresses;
    ......
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "ADDRESS")
public class Address implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable {    
    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "seq", sequenceName = "P_SEQ")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "seq")
    @Column(name = "ID_ADDRESS")
    private long idAddress;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "ID_EMPLOYEE")
    private Employee employee;
    .......
}

让我们看看这两种情况：

  1. 员工已经存在，我尝试向其添加新地址 - ＆gt; 它运作正常。
  2. 员工尚不存在，我尝试创建一个新员工。两种不同的情况：
    • a）我只插入一名员工（没有地址） - ＆gt;它运作正常。
    • b）我插入员工及其地址 - ＆gt; 失败。我不得不说这必须是一个原子事务。我的意思是，我需要立刻创建（保存）一名员工和一个地址。

    3. 这是事务处理程序：

    public static void save(Employee employee) throws HibernateException, Exception {
    Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
    session.beginTransaction();
    try {
        session.saveOrUpdate(employee);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        session.refresh(employee);
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        throw ex;
    }
    HibernateUtil.commitTransaction();
}
public static void commitTransaction() throws Exception {
    Transaction tx = getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().getTransaction();
    try {
        if (tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted() && !tx.wasRolledBack()) {
            tx.commit();
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        tx.rollback();
        throw ex;
    } finally {
        closeSession();
    }
}

    你可以想象，2.b案是我所关注的。我调试了事务，这是我调用save（）方法（在DAO类中）时得到的：

    1. session.saveOrUpdate（employee）方法成功执行（我可以检查已保存的员工是否有地址）。此外，其idEmployee已正确设置（从序列中取出），地址绑定到员工，并且具有有效idAddress（也从序列中获取）。
    2. 在执行 commitTransaction（）方法的过程中，虽然org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException和idEmployee都已正确设置，但我得到了idAddress。

      3. 简而言之，异常在提交过程中出现。这就像是开始提交孩子（地址）而不是父母（员工）。

      我做错了什么？有谁能够帮我？提前谢谢。

      UPDATED。上面，您可以看到问题涉及的两个类的主要部分。现在，除了异常跟踪之外，您还可以在这里调用它们。它们按照它们被称为的顺序。

      属于DataBacking类：

      public void save(ActionEvent event) {
    try {
        EmployeeDAO.save(selectedEmployee);
        newEmployee();  //reset the employee and its collections
    } catch (ConstraintViolationException ex) {
        Utilities.addFacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_WARN, ex.getMessage(), "");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Utilities.log("error", ex.getCause().toString());
        Utilities.addFacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_WARN, ex.getMessage(), "");
    }
}

      属于EmployeeDAO类：

      public static void save(Employee employee) throws HibernateException, Exception {
    Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
    session.beginTransaction();
    try {
        session.saveOrUpdate(employee);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        session.refresh(employee);
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
        throw ex;
    }
    HibernateUtil.commitTransaction();
}

      属于HibernateUtil类：

      public static void commitTransaction() throws Exception {
    Transaction tx = getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().getTransaction();
    try {
        if (tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted() && !tx.wasRolledBack()) {
            tx.commit();
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        tx.rollback();
        throw ex;
    } finally {
        closeSession();
    }
}

      在EmployeeDAO.save（）方法调用session.SaveOrUpdate（employee）之后，我得到以下跟踪：

      2013-03-12 07:22:55,958 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl] Opened session at timestamp: 13630693759 
2013-03-12 07:22:57,584 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl] begin 
2013-03-12 07:22:57,585 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl] Obtaining JDBC connection 
2013-03-12 07:22:57,586 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl] Obtained JDBC connection 
2013-03-12 07:22:57,587 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction] initial autocommit status: true 
2013-03-12 07:22:57,587 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction] disabling autocommit 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,285 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.SQL] 
    select
        P_SEQ.nextval 
    from
        dual 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,361 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator] Sequence identifier generated: BasicHolder[java.lang.Long[5665]] 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,365 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener] Generated identifier: 5665, using strategy: org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,411 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.SQL] 
    select
        P_SEQ.nextval 
    from
        dual 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,417 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator] Sequence identifier generated: BasicHolder[java.lang.Long[5666]] 
2013-03-12 07:23:00,421 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener] Generated identifier: 5666, using strategy: org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator

      在调用提交之后：

      2013-03-12 07:24:53,288 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl] committing 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,336 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener] Processing flush-time cascades 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,343 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener] Dirty checking collections 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,403 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.internal.Collections] Collection found: [org.svq.pol.gesper.bean.Employee.addresses#5665], was: [<unreferenced>] (initialized) 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,439 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener] Flushed: 2 insertions, 0 updates, 0 deletions to 2 objects 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,440 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener] Flushed: 1 (re)creations, 0 updates, 0 removals to 1 collections 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,453 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.internal.util.EntityPrinter] Listing entities: 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,454 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.internal.util.EntityPrinter] org.svq.pol.gesper.bean.Address{address=fasdf, pc=, city=fadsf, idAddress=5666, operator=xxxxx, province=, telef2=, movDate=Tue Mar 12 07:21:15 CET 2013, telef1=, employee=org.svq.pol.gesper.bean.Employee#5665, version=0} 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,456 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.internal.util.EntityPrinter] org.svq.pol.gesper.bean.Employee{surname=fadsf, user=null, dob=Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 CET 1980, address=[org.svq.pol.gesper.bean.Address#5666], pob=fadsf, operator=xxxxx, movDate=Tue Mar 12 07:21:15 CET 2013, version=0, name=fasdf, gender=H, idEmployee=5665, id=12345678} 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,572 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.SQL] 
    insert 
    into
        EMPLOYEE    
    (SURNAME, ID, MOV_DATE, DOB, GENDER, POB, OPERATOR, USER, VERSION, ID_EMPLOYEE)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,793 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.SQL] 
    insert 
    into
        ADDRESS
    (pc, address, MOV_DATE, OPERATOR, ID_EMPLOYEE, city, province, telef_1, telef_2, version, ID_ADDRESS)        
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) 
2013-03-12 07:24:53,943 [DEBUG, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] ORA-02291: integrity constraint (PERPLADM.ADDRESS_EMPLOYEE_FK) violated - parent key not found
 [n/a] 
java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (PERPLADM.ADDRESS_EMPLOYEE_FK) violated - parent key not found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:445)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:396)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:879)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:450)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:192)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:531)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:207)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForRows(T4CPreparedStatement.java:1044)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1329)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3584)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3665)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeUpdate(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1352)
    at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
    at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
    at $Proxy46.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:56)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2849)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3290)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:80)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:273)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:265)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:186)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:323)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1081)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:315)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
    at org.svq.pol.gesper.utility.HibernateUtil.commitTransaction(HibernateUtil.java:57)
    at org.svq.pol.gesper.dao.EmployeeDAO.save(EmployeeDAO.java:110)
    at org.svq.pol.gesper.backing.DataBacking.save(DataBacking.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:262)
    at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:278)
    at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
    at javax.faces.event.MethodExpressionActionListener.processAction(MethodExpressionActionListener.java:148)
    at javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener(ActionEvent.java:88)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast(UIComponentBase.java:769)
    at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:300)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:794)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1259)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:409)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:964)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
2013-03-12 07:24:54,027 [WARN, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] SQL Error: 2291, SQLState: 23000 
2013-03-12 07:24:54,027 [ERROR, org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper] ORA-02291: integrity constraint (PERPLADM.ADDRESS_EMPLOYEE_FK) violated - parent key not found

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：11)

经过几天的努力，我终于找到了问题所在，显然，解决方案。据我所知，上面显示的映射是正确的（至少，应用程序正常工作）。唯一的问题是在数据库中，其中有一个插入序列的触发器。这样，每当我尝试插入一个员工（及其地址）时，Hibernate给了我两个序列号（一个用于父级，另一个用于子级），这些序列号已正确设置。但是，在提交的确切时刻，Oracle给了我两个序列号，这次错误设置，我的意思是，外键与父键的主键不匹配。

但是当我需要触发器时，我还需要再做一步：我必须修改这些步骤，以便检查:new.ID值是否为NULL。如果是，则表示触发器已从外部Hibernate（即另一个应用程序）触发，因此我从序列中获取nextval，否则我将保留来自Hibernate的值。

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