哪种方法更好,为什么?
如果我写
cmissValue = String.valueOf(callDBDatasource.cMiss());
或
cmissValue = "" + callDBDatasource.cMiss();
该方法应该是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
"" + callDBDatasource.cMiss();
将编译为:
new StringBuilder().append("").append(callDBDatasource.cMiss()).toString();
这将创建一个新对象,因此显着更慢。请参阅此问题:Is string concatenaion really that slow?
答案 1 :(得分:3)
这在此处很有用(“将数字转换为字符串”部分):http://www.odi.ch/prog/design/newbies.php
不久:
String.valueOf(callDBDatasource.cMiss());
答案 2 :(得分:2)
对于那些感兴趣的人,我已经为这两种情况建模并为它们生成了字节码。
这是第一个案例的程序:
import java.util.Random;
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long l = new Random().nextLong();
String s = String.valueOf(l);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
...这里是字节码:
0: new #2; //class java/util/Random
3: dup
4: invokespecial #3; //Method java/util/Random."<init>":()V
7: invokevirtual #4; //Method java/util/Random.nextLong:()J
10: lstore_1
11: lload_1
12: invokestatic #5; //Method java/lang/String.valueOf:(J)Ljava/lang/String;
15: astore_3
16: getstatic #6; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
19: aload_3
20: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
23: return
这是你所期望的。
现在,这是一个针对第二种情况建模的程序:
import java.util.Random;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long l = new Random().nextLong();
String s = "" + l;
System.out.println(s);
}
}
...这里是字节码:
0: new #2; //class java/util/Random
3: dup
4: invokespecial #3; //Method java/util/Random."<init>":()V
7: invokevirtual #4; //Method java/util/Random.nextLong:()J
10: lstore_1
11: new #5; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
14: dup
15: invokespecial #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
18: ldc #7; //String
20: invokevirtual #8; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
23: lload_1
24: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(J)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
27: invokevirtual #10; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
30: astore_3
31: getstatic #11; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
34: aload_3
35: invokevirtual #12; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
38: return
如您所见,生成的字节码比第一种情况多得多。您还可以看到(在11到27之间)StringBuilder
用于连接值,如接受的答案中所述。