我是Spring世界的新手,我使用Hibernate开发了一个简单的DAO,它在DB中的表上执行CRUD操作。
在这里阅读:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/hibernate/hibernate_sessions.htm我可以读到:
Session对象是轻量级的,旨在实现每个实例化 时间与数据库的交互需要。会话对象 不应该长时间保持开放,因为他们通常不会 线程安全,应根据需要创建和销毁它们。
在线阅读我已经明白,当调用@Transactional方法时,Spring会分别自动打开和关闭Session对象连接,并且当它关闭时我不需要手动处理这个事情:{{3 (在我输入CRUD方法时打开Session并在退出之前关闭它)
我的DAO似乎运行良好(正确执行数据库上所有已定义的CRUD操作)但似乎Session永远不会关闭。当我输入第一个被调用的CRUD方法时,它会自动打开但似乎在退出时不会关闭它
我使用了以下架构:我有一个名为 PersonDAO 的接口,其中我声明了我希望在我的表上使用的CRUD方法,然后我实现了这个接口使用一个名为 PersonDAOImpl2 的具体类,它通过Hibernate实现声明的方法。
这是我的 PersonDAOImpl2 类代码:
package org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity.Person;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Repository
@Transactional
public class PersonDAOImpl2 implements PersonDAO {
// Factory per la creazione delle sessioni di Hibernate:
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
// Metodo Setter per l'iniezione della dipendenza della SessionFactory:
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
System.out.println("Ho iniettato la SessionFactory: " + sessionFactory);
}
public String getConnectionStatus(){
return " Aperta: " + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isOpen() + " Connessa: " + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isConnected();
}
/** CREATE CRUD Operation:
* Aggiunge un nuovo record rappresentato nella tabella rappresentato
* da un oggetto Person
*/
@Transactional(readOnly = false)
public Integer addPerson(Person p) {
System.out.println("Inside addPerson()");
System.out.println("Connessione aperta: " + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isOpen());
System.out.println("E' connesa:" + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isConnected());
Integer personID = personID = (Integer) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(p);
return personID;
}
// READ CRUD Operation (legge un singolo record avente uno specifico id):
@Transactional
public Person getById(int id) {
Person retrievedPerson = null;
System.out.println("Inside getById()");
System.out.println("Inside addPerson()");
System.out.println("Connessione aperta: " + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isOpen());
System.out.println("E' connesa:" + sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().isConnected());
retrievedPerson = (Person) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Person.class, id);
return retrievedPerson;
}
// READ CRUD Operation (recupera la lista di tutti i record nella tabella):
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Transactional
public List<Person> getPersonsList() {
System.out.println("Inside getPersonsList()");
List<Person> personList = null;
Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Person.class);
personList = criteria.list();
return personList;
}
// DELETE CRUD Operation (elimina un singolo record avente uno specifico id):
@Transactional
public void delete(int id) {
System.out.println("Inside delete()");
Person personToDelete = getById(id);
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(personToDelete);
}
// UPDATE CRUD OPERATION (aggiorna un determinato record rappresentato da un oggetto)
@Transactional
public void update(Person personToUpdate) {
System.out.println("Inside update()");
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(personToUpdate);
}
}
正如你所看到的,我注入了SessionFactory对象的依赖关系,我用它来创建与数据库交互的Session对象,所有的CRUD方法和一个名为 getConnectionStatus()的方法只有返回连接状态(如果连接仍然保持打开和连接,则返回)
为了测试我的DAO,我实现了一个包含main()方法的 MainApp 类,并在其中测试了我的所有CRUD操作,这个:
package org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao.PersonDAO;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"Beans.xml");
System.out.println("Contesto recuperato: " + context);
Person persona1 = new Person();
persona1.setFirstname("Pippo");
persona1.setLastname("Blabla");
System.out.println("Creato persona1: " + persona1);
PersonDAO dao = (PersonDAO) context.getBean("personDAOImpl2");
System.out.println("Creato dao object: " + dao);
dao.addPerson(persona1);
System.out.println("persona1 salvata nel database");
System.out.println("persona1 ha id: " + persona1.getPid());
System.out.println("Recupero l'oggetto Person avente id: "
+ persona1.getPid());
Person personRetrieved = dao.getById(persona1.getPid());
System.out.println("nome: " + personRetrieved.getFirstname());
System.out.println("cognome: " + personRetrieved.getLastname());
System.out.println("ID: " + personRetrieved.getPid());
System.out.println("Aggiungo altri 2 record nella tabella: ");
Person persona2 = new Person();
Person persona3 = new Person();
persona2.setFirstname("Mario");
persona2.setLastname("Rossi");
persona3.setFirstname("Paolino");
persona3.setLastname("Paperino");
dao.addPerson(persona2);
dao.addPerson(persona3);
List<Person> listaPersone = dao.getPersonsList();
for (Iterator iterator = listaPersone.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Person persona = (Person) iterator.next();
System.out.print("Nome: " + persona.getFirstname());
System.out.print(" Cognome: " + persona.getLastname());
System.out.println(" ID: " + persona.getPid());
}
System.out.println("Elimina il primo record dalla tabella");
Person firstPerson = listaPersone.get(0);
System.out.println("Persona da eliminare: " + firstPerson);
dao.delete(firstPerson.getPid());
listaPersone = dao.getPersonsList();
for (Iterator iterator = listaPersone.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Person persona = (Person) iterator.next();
System.out.print("Nome: " + persona.getFirstname());
System.out.print(" Cognome: " + persona.getLastname());
System.out.println(" ID: " + persona.getPid());
}
System.out.println("Aggiorna il primo record della tabella:");
firstPerson = listaPersone.get(0);
System.out.println("Persona da aggiornare: " + firstPerson);
System.out.print("Nome: " + firstPerson.getFirstname());
System.out.print(" Cognome: " + firstPerson.getLastname());
System.out.println(" ID: " + firstPerson.getPid());
System.out.println("CAMBIO DEI DATI:");
firstPerson.setFirstname("Gatto");
firstPerson.setLastname("Silvestro");
System.out.println("Nuovi dati: " + firstPerson);
System.out.print("Nome: " + firstPerson.getFirstname());
System.out.print(" Cognome: " + firstPerson.getLastname());
System.out.println(" ID: " + firstPerson.getPid());
System.out.println("UPDATING !!!");
dao.update(firstPerson);
listaPersone = dao.getPersonsList();
for (Iterator iterator = listaPersone.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Person persona = (Person) iterator.next();
System.out.print("Nome: " + persona.getFirstname());
System.out.print(" Cognome: " + persona.getLastname());
System.out.println(" ID: " + persona.getPid());
}
System.out.println(dao.getConnectionStatus());
}
}
这是我的XML配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SpringTestDb" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="aprile12" />
<property name="initialSize" value="2" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="personDAOImpl2" class="org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao.PersonDAOImpl2" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Register @Autowired annotation -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
</beans>
我的DAO似乎运行良好(正确执行数据库上所有已定义的CRUD操作),但似乎会话永远不会关闭。当我输入第一个被调用的CRUD方法时,它会自动打开但似乎在退出时不会关闭它(我在main的末尾使用对 getConnectionStatus()的调用来测试它( )方法)我很困惑......
所以我问你:
1)为什么Session不会自动关闭?它是如此糟糕,因为我在第一篇Hibernate文章中读到过同样的Session仍然保持开放状态?
2)使用这种架构(接口及其实现),当退出CRUD方法时,如何自动关闭Session?
TNX
安德烈
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果我理解正确,你正在调用你的DAO getConnectionStatus()
,它会返回会话已打开。
这很正常,因为这个方法就像DAO的其他方法一样:Spring拦截对方法的调用,打开会话,执行方法,因此,在方法内部,你得到一个开放的当前会话。
请注意,虽然方法上没有@Transactional注释,但它是事务性的,因为您还在类本身上放置了@Transactional
注释,使其所有方法都是事务性的。