Question

我的VSTO解决方案存在性能问题，我认为原因主要是cellColor按单元格设置的方式。

这取决于来自记录集的数据，因此每次都不同。（我不能使用另一行/列的copyFormats）

它类似于填充一系列值，只有那个有几种方法。

我想在内存中首先在C＃中创建整个东西（一个XlColorIndex [，]数组），我将其传递给类似下面的VBA方法：

Sub fillInterior(ByRef rg As Range, a As Variant)
    //a is a double array that represents the colors for the spreadsheet
    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    Dim tmpRg As Range
    r = 1
    c = 1
    For Each Row In a
        For Each colorIdx In Row
            Set tmpRg = rg(r, c)
            With tmpRg.Interior
                .ColorIndex = colorIdx
                .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                .PatternColor = xlSolid
            End With
            c = c + 1
        Next
        c = 1
        r = r + 1
    Next
End Sub

我一直试图以下列方式调用此宏，但尚未成功，任何指针都非常感谢：

            Excel.Range rg = this.Range[this.Cells[5, 3], this.Cells[6, 4]];

            object[,] test2 = new object[2, 2];
            test2[0, 0] = 15;
            test2[0, 1] = 15;
            test2[1, 0] = 15;
            test2[1, 1] = 15;

            this.Application.Run("Sheet1.fillInterior",  rg,  test2,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);

我试过int [，] -

当我尝试Nullable int或Double时，我确实遇到了不同的错误： double？[，]（Nullable Double数组）：

The parameter is incorrect. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG))

如果我没有尝试可以为空的类型，我得到以下HRESULT错误（类型不匹配？）

Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A000D

Answer 1

好的，我应该更好地阅读this：应该避免使用变体，所以如果我可以选择编写我的VBA，我最好不使用变体但使用正确的数组。

其次，我使用的VBA数组错误，我应该对多维数组（source）执行以下操作：

我的VBA代码现在看起来像这样：

Sub fillInteriorMulti(rg As Range, Arr() As Long)
    Dim N As Long, Ndx1 As Long, Ndx2 As Long
    Dim icol As Long
    Dim irow As Long
    Dim NumDims As Long


    // Custom Function: Get the number of array dimensions.
    // NumberOfArrayDimensions will return 0
    // if the array is not allocated.

    NumDims = NumberOfArrayDimensions(Arr:=Arr)
    Select Case NumDims
        Case 0
            // unallocated array
            Exit Sub
        Case 1
            // single dimensional array
            For N = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
                With rg(N, 1).Interior
                    .ColorIndex = Arr(N)
                    .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                    .PatternColor = xlSolid
                End With
            Next N
        Case 2
            // 2 dimensional array
            For Ndx1 = LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1)
                For Ndx2 = LBound(Arr, 2) To UBound(Arr, 2)
                    With rg(Ndx1, Ndx2).Interior
                        .ColorIndex = Arr(Ndx1, Ndx2)
                        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                        .PatternColor = xlSolid
                    End With
                Next Ndx2
            Next Ndx1
        Case Else
            // Too many dimensions - Do Nothing
    End Select
End Sub

Public Function NumberOfArrayDimensions(Arr As Variant) As Integer
    // NumberOfArrayDimensions
    // This function returns the number of dimensions of an array. An unallocated dynamic array
    // has 0 dimensions. This condition can also be tested with IsArrayEmpty.

    Dim Ndx As Integer
    Dim Res As Integer
    On Error Resume Next
    // Loop, increasing the dimension index Ndx, until an error occurs.
    // An error will occur when Ndx exceeds the number of dimension
    // in the array. Return Ndx - 1.
    Do
        Ndx = Ndx + 1
        Res = UBound(Arr, Ndx)
    Loop Until Err.Number <> 0

    NumberOfArrayDimensions = Ndx - 1
End Function

最后用C＃代码测试一下：

            int[] test3 = new int[3];
            test3[0] = 15;
            test3[1] = 15;
            test3[2] = 48;

            int[,] test4 = new int[2, 2];
            test4[0, 0] = 15;
            test4[0, 1] = 15;
            test4[1, 0] = 15;
            test4[1, 1] = 15;

            this.Application.Run("Sheet1.fillInteriorMulti", rg, test4,
                missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing,
                missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing,
                missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);

Answer 2

丑陋的黑客或概念证明，将双数组转换为字符串。传递字符串。

Sub fillInteriorString(rg As Range, str As String)
    Dim i As Long, j As Long
    i = 1
    j = 1
    a = Split(str, "@")
    For Each part In a
        b = Split(part, ",")
        For Each colorIdx In b
            With rg(i, j).Interior
                .ColorIndex = colorIdx
                .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                .PatternColor = xlSolid
            End With
            j = j + 1
        Next
        j = 1
        i = i + 1
    Next
End Sub

C＃代码：

            string testString = "15,15,48@48,48,15";


            this.Application.Run("Sheet1.fillInteriorString",  rg,  testString,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
                System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);

无论如何，我知道它有效 - 现在我正在研究SafeArrays，希望我仍然可以传递数组而不是字符串。

如何将数组从C＃（VSTO）项目传递到VBA宏

2 个答案: