Nginx + phpFPM重写规则不起作用

时间：2013-03-08 17:02:05

标签： nginx url-rewriting php

我安装了Nginx + phpFPM后得到了FreeBSD 9.1 VPS。 phpBB论坛网址重写规则的问题。试图插入一些配置，没有工作。原始.htaccess：

# REMEBER YOU ONLY NEED TO STARD MOD REWRITE ONCE
RewriteEngine On
# Uncomment the statement below if you want to make use of
# HTTP authentication and it does not already work.
# This could be required if you are for example using PHP via Apache CGI.
# RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
# REWRITE BASE
RewriteBase /
# HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO FORCE CANONICAL DOMAIN
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^localhost/forum$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://localhost/forum/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]

# DO NOT GO FURTHER IF THE REQUESTED FILE / DIR DOES EXISTS
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule . - [L]
#####################################################
# PHPBB SEO REWRITE RULES ALL MODES
#####################################################
# AUTHOR : dcz www.phpbb-seo.com
# STARTED : 01/2006
#################################
# FORUMS PAGES
###############
# FORUM INDEX REWRITERULE WOULD STAND HERE IF USED. "forum" REQUIRES TO BE SET AS FORUM INDEX
# RewriteRule ^forum\.html$ /index.php [QSA,L,NC]
# FORUM ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# TOPIC WITH VIRTUAL FOLDER ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 [QSA,L,NC]
# TOPIC WITHOUT FORUM ID & DELIM ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 [QSA,L,NC]
# PHPBB FILES ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# PROFILES THROUGH USERNAME
RewriteRule ^member/([^/]+)/?$ /memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&un=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# USER MESSAGES THROUGH USERNAME
RewriteRule ^member/([^/]+)/(topics|posts)/?(page([0-9]+)\.html)?$ /search.php?author=$1&sr=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# GROUPS ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(group|[a-z0-9_-]*-g)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /memberlist.php?mode=group&g=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# POST
RewriteRule ^post([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# ACTIVE TOPICS
RewriteRule ^active-topics(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# UNANSWERED TOPICS
RewriteRule ^unanswered(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# NEW POSTS
RewriteRule ^newposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# UNREAD POSTS
RewriteRule ^unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 [QSA,L,NC]
# THE TEAM
RewriteRule ^the-team\.html$ /memberlist.php?mode=leaders [QSA,L,NC]
# HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO ADD OTHER PHPBB RELATED REWRITERULES

# FORUM WITHOUT ID & DELIM ALL MODES
# THESE FOUR LINES MUST BE LOCATED AT THE END OF YOUR HTACCESS TO WORK PROPERLY
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]+)(-([0-9]+))\.html$ /viewforum.php?forum_uri=$1&start=$3 [QSA,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]+)\.html$ /viewforum.php?forum_uri=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# FIX RELATIVE PATHS : FILES
RewriteRule ^.+/(style\.php|ucp\.php|mcp\.php|faq\.php|download/file.php)$ /$1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301]
# FIX RELATIVE PATHS : IMAGES
RewriteRule ^.+/(styles/.*|images/.*)/$ /$1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301]
# END PHPBB PAGES
#####################################################

在nginx中创建的示例配置：

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.domain.com;
        rewrite ^ http://domain.com$request_uri?;
error_log /var/log/www/domain.com/nerror.log;
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name domain.com;
        server_name_in_redirect off;
        root /usr/local/www/domain.com;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        location ~* ^.+\.(ico|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {
          expires 30d;
        }

         location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
        rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
        rewrite ^/([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 last;
        rewrite ^/resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/active-topics(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/unanswered(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/newposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 last;
        }
           location ~ /(config\.php|common\.php|cache|files|images/avatars/upload|includes|store) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                    # fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT    $document_root;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;


  include fastcgi_params;
  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;
  fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;
  fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny all;
        }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

问题是你在所有重写规则之前使用try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;。如果try_files成功，它就会停在那里。

要解决此问题，您有几个选择。

1）按照以下格式将所有重写分解为位置块：

location ~* /(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ {
    rewrite ^ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
}

或2）添加@rewrite块，如下所示：

location / {
    try_files $uri @rewrite;
}

location @rewrite {
    rewrite ^/$ /index.php last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
    rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
    rewrite ^/([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 last;
    rewrite ^/resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/active-topics(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/unanswered(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/newposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 last;
}

注意：我没有对此进行测试，因此它可能不是完美的或最好的，但您应该可以从这里进行调整。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

你需要编写nginx conf文件，这样它的行为与apache htaccess multiview类似。

对于phpbb seo，您需要在conf文件的底部添加此位置声明：

#added the ability to do multiviews for subforums
    location ~ ^(.+)/$ {
    try_files $uri $1.html?$args;
}

这应该允许您拥有搜索引擎优化论坛链接。

希望这有助于您入门。

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