假设我在django中有以下列表字典:
items = [{'category':'apple','item':'granny smith'},
{'category':'apple','item':'cox'},
{'category':'apple','item':'pixie'},
{'category':'orange','item':'premier'},
{'category':'orange','item':'queen'},
{'category':'orange','item':'westin'},
{'category':'tea','item':'breakfast'},
{'category':'tea','item':'lady grey'},
{'category':'tea','item':'builders'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'colombia'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'kenya'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'brazil'}]
如何让它在模板中显示如下:
apple:
granny smith
cox
pixie
orange:
premier
queen
...
我应该在视图中还是在模板中执行此操作(我的意思是逻辑)?如果我只想显示列表的前五个,会发生什么?我需要一个不会给我空类别的解决方案
修改
我必须承认,这是对我的问题的过度简化,我处理的实际列表已按datetime
排序,如下所示:
items.sort(key=lambda item:item['created'], reverse=True)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用defaultdict
按类别对所有项目进行分组的解决方案:
from collections import defaultdict
items = [{'category':'apple','item':'granny smith'},
{'category':'apple','item':'cox'},
{'category':'apple','item':'pixie'},
{'category':'orange','item':'premier'},
{'category':'orange','item':'queen'},
{'category':'orange','item':'westin'},
{'category':'tea','item':'breakfast'},
{'category':'tea','item':'lady grey'},
{'category':'tea','item':'builders'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'colombia'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'kenya'},
{'category':'coffee','item':'brazil'}]
result = defaultdict(list)
for item in items:
result[item['category']].append(item['item'])
在模板中:
{% for key, values in result.items() %}
<span>{{key}}</span>
<ul>
{% for item in values %}
<li>{{item}}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}