在Spring MVC 3.1控制器的处理程序方法中直接流到响应输出流

时间:2013-03-07 22:50:34

标签: spring spring-mvc httpresponse

我有一个处理ajax调用并返回JSON的控制器方法。我正在使用json.org的JSON库来创建JSON。

我可以做以下事情:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String getJson()
{
    JSONObject rootJson = new JSONObject();

    // Populate JSON

    return rootJson.toString();
}

但将JSON字符串放在一起效率很低,只是让Spring将它写入响应的输出流。

相反,我可以将它直接写入响应输出流,如下所示:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void getJson(HttpServletResponse response)
{
    JSONObject rootJson = new JSONObject();

    // Populate JSON

    rootJson.write(response.getWriter());
}

但似乎有更好的方法来做到这一点,而不是诉诸于将HttpServletResponse传递给处理程序方法。

是否可以从我可以使用的处理程序方法返回另一个类或接口,以及@ResponseBody注释?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:31)

您可以将输出流或Writer作为控制器方法的参数。

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void getJson(Writer responseWriter) {
    JSONObject rootJson = new JSONObject();
    rootJson.write(responseWriter);
}

@see Spring Reference Documentation 3.1 Chapter 16.3.3.1 Supported method argument types

P.S。我觉得使用OutputStreamWriter作为参数在测试中使用起来比HttpServletResponse更容易 - 并且感谢关注what I have written; - )< / p>

答案 1 :(得分:4)

最后,我为此写了HttpMessageConverter。有了它,我可以做到以下几点:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject getJson()
    throws JSONException
{
    JSONObject rootJson = new JSONObject();

    // Populate JSON

    return rootJson;
}

这是我的HttpMessageConverter课程:

package com.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;

public class JsonObjectHttpMessageConverter
    extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<JSONObject>
{
    private static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    public JsonObjectHttpMessageConverter()
    {
        super(new MediaType("application", "json"), new MediaType("text", "javascript"));
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean supports(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return JSONObject.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject readInternal(Class<? extends JSONObject> clazz,
                                      HttpInputMessage            inputMessage)
        throws IOException,
               HttpMessageNotReadableException
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(JSONObject        jsonObject,
                                 HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
        throws IOException,
               HttpMessageNotWritableException
    {
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(),
                                                                    getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage)));

        try
        {
            jsonObject.write(writer);
            writer.flush();
        }
        catch (JSONException e)
        {
            throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    private Charset getContentTypeCharset(HttpMessage message)
    {
        MediaType contentType = message.getHeaders().getContentType();

        Charset charset = (contentType != null) ? contentType.getCharSet() : null;

        return (charset != null) ? charset : DEFAULT_CHARSET;
    }
}

HttpMessageConverter必须在Spring注册。这可以在dispatcher-servlet.xml文件中完成,如下所示:

<beans ...>

    ...    

    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" validator="validator">
        <mvc:argument-resolvers>
            ...
        </mvc:argument-resolvers>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>*/*</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false" />
            </bean>
            <bean class="com.example.JsonObjectHttpMessageConverter" />
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    ...

</beans>

如您所见,我还注册了其他HttpMessageConverter个对象。订单很重要。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

请注意,如果您使用OutputStream或Writer,则需要您自己编写标题。

一种解决方法是使用InputStreamResource / ResourceHttpMessageConverter