数据库无法获得连接

时间:2013-03-07 19:44:37

标签: android connection-pooling sqliteopenhelper sqlite

我正在开发一个Android应用程序,它使用来自不同线程和进程的sqlite数据库,例如Widget和服务。

使用单例模式授予连接,我随机收到此错误:应用程序仍然卡在getWriteableDatabase()方法中,此警告显示在日志中

W/SQLiteConnectionPool( 2021): The connection pool for database '/data/data/xyz' has been unable to grant a connection to thread xyz (xyz) with flags 0x1 for xyz seconds.
W/SQLiteConnectionPool( 2021): Connections: 0 active, 1 idle, 0 available.

此错误通常在应用程序关闭几个小时后发生,我重新打开它,但没有正式的方法来重现此错误。

我尝试使用这两种方法,但没有幸运:

class DB extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    DB databaseHelper;
    SQLiteDatabase database;

    /**
     * Open a Database Helper.
     *
     * @param c the Context used to open the Database.
     * @return the Database Helper.
     */
    public static DB getInstance(final Context c) {
        if (databaseHelper == null) {
            databaseHelper = new DB(c.getApplicationContext());
        }
        return databaseHelper;
    }

    int active_connections;

    /**
     * @return the Database connection to use
     * @see closeReadableDataBase()
     */
    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDatabase() {
        if (database == null || !database.isOpen()) {
            if(database!=null) database.close();
            database = getWritableDatabase();
            active_connections=0;
            database.setLockingEnabled(false);
            TransitionHelper.execSQL(database, "PRAGMA read_uncommitted = true;");
            TransitionHelper.execSQL(database, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF;");
        }
        active_connections++;
        return database;
    }

    /**
     * Closes the database connection.
     * @see openDatabaseForRead()
     */
    public synchronized void closeDatabase() {
        active_connections--;
        if(active_connections==0 && database!=null){
            database.close();
            database=null;
        }
    }
}

class DB extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    DB databaseHelper;
    SQLiteDatabase database;

    public static DB getInstance(final Context c) {
        if (databaseHelper == null) {
            databaseHelper = new DB(c.getApplicationContext());
        }
        return databaseHelper;
    }

    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDatabase() {
        if (database == null || !database.isOpen()) {
            if(database!=null) database.close();
            database = getWritableDatabase();
        }
        return database;
    }

    public synchronized void closeDatabase() {
        if(database!=null){
            database.close();
       }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您发现自己使用来自不同进程的SQL数据库,则应该考虑将其封装在内容提供程序中。与加载器结合使用,内容提供者便于跨进程,DataObservers等进行访问。甚至还有一个用于创建它们的API指南:Creating a Content Provider