Question

我有一系列的回报来查看和处理消息中心：

RewriteRule ^messages/process/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ messages-process.php?do=$1&id=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^messages/process/ajax/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/?$ messages-process.php?do=$1&ajax=true [L]
RewriteRule ^messages/view/([0-9]+)/?$ messages.php?page=view&id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^messages/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/?$ messages.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^messages/?$ messages.php [L]

我的问题是，我如何设置一个可以作为全部捕获的规则，因此如果有人浏览到/messages/process/，它们仍将以messages-process.php结尾，但不会设置所需的参数。< / p>

另一种看待它的方法是，如何使参数可选，重写仍然有效，但参数将丢失？

Answer 1

您对/messages/process/的请求与此规则匹配：

RewriteRule ^messages/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/?$ messages.php?page=$1 [L]

...因此，您需要一个更具体的规则，该规则先匹配/messages/process/，然后在匹配更通用的规则之前将其路由到messages-process.php。

在之前放置所有其他规则将完成该特定模式：

RewriteRule ^messages/process/?$ messages-process.php [L]

如果除process/以外的其他目录需要进行类似的重写，例如/messages/thing到messages-thing.php，请在之前使用此规则。您将需要明确列出那些以后不再与更通用的规则匹配的那些......

# Matches /messages/process/ or /messages/otherdirectory/, etc... RewriteRule ^messages/(process|thing|otherdirectory|somethingelse)/?$ messages-$1.php [L]

总之，这应该做的工作：

# Matches /messages/process/ or /messages/otherdirectory/, etc... RewriteRule ^messages/(process|thing|otherdirectory|somethingelse)/?$ messages-$1.php [L] RewriteRule ^messages/process/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ messages-process.php?do=$1&id=$2 [L] RewriteRule ^messages/process/ajax/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/?$ messages-process.php?do=$1&ajax=true [L] RewriteRule ^messages/view/([0-9]+)/?$ messages.php?page=view&id=$1 [L] # Stuff not matched by the specific rule at the top matches this one... RewriteRule ^messages/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/?$ messages.php?page=$1 [L] RewriteRule ^messages/?$ messages.php [L]

更新

要允许像/messages/process/trash这样的网址一般被重写，您需要在此之后的规则：

RewriteRule ^messages/process/([a-zA-Z_-]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ messages-process.php?do=$1&id=$2 [L] # Match stuff after /process/whatever which are not followed by digits (which the previous rule matches) RewriteRule ^messages/process/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(?:/[^0-9]+/?)$ messages-proces.php [L]

如何让htaccess捕获所有重写规则？

1 个答案:

更新