无法列出清单

时间:2013-03-07 11:53:03

标签: c# list

我在下面的行中收到错误。

 temp.day1_veh_p = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, day1.Where(x => x.plannedTriips == 1).Select(x => new {value=x.vehicleNumber+":"+x.shiftCompletedOn }).Cast<string>().ToArray());

错误消息

Unable to cast object of type '<>f__AnonymousType0`1[System.String]' to type 'System.String'.

列表day1的类型为

public class tripDetails
{
    public string accountID { get; set; }
    public string supplierName { get; set; }
    public string supplierCode { get; set; }
    public DateTime shiftFrom { get; set; }
    public DateTime shiftTo { get; set; }
    public int plannedTriips { get; set; }
    public int actualTrips { get; set; }
    public DateTime forDate { get; set; }
    public string vehicleNumber { get; set; }
    public string shiftCompletedOn { get; set; }
    public class Comparer : IEqualityComparer<tripDetails>
    {
        public bool Equals(tripDetails x, tripDetails y)
        {
            return x.supplierCode == y.supplierCode;
        }

        public int GetHashCode(tripDetails obj)
        {
            return (obj.supplierCode).GetHashCode();
        }
    }
}

我到底做错了什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

问题是new { value = ... }

替换:

Select(x => new {value=x.vehicleNumber+":"+x.shiftCompletedOn }).Cast<string>()

Select(x => x.vehicleNumber+":"+x.shiftCompletedOn)

你排序了。您根本不需要Cast<string>()

您的原始代码为每条记录创建一个匿名类型的新实例,该实例具有名为value的成员,并带有所需的字符串;第二个版本只是创建字符串。

在某种程度上,尝试这个并没有什么不同:

class Foo
{
    public string Bar {get;set;}
}
...
var foo = new Foo { Bar = "abc" };
string s = (string)foo; // doesn't compile

答案 1 :(得分:5)

是的,匿名类型不是字符串,因此请替换此

 .Select(x => new { value = x.vehicleNumber + ":" + x.shiftCompletedOn })

 .Select(x => x.vehicleNumber + ":" + x.shiftCompletedOn)

然后您可以使用string.Join的查询(您不需要创建新数组)。

使用多行也很有帮助,它使您的代码更具可读性:

var vehicles = day1.Where(x => x.plannedTriips == 1)
              .Select(x => x.vehicleNumber + ":" + x.shiftCompletedOn);
string str = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, vehicles);

答案 2 :(得分:3)

替换此

(x => new {value=x.vehicleNumber+":"+x.shiftCompletedOn }).Cast<string>()

由此

(x => String.Format("{0}\:{1}", x.vehicleNumber, x.shiftCompletedOn))

当您执行new { ... }时,您正在创建匿名类型的项目,然后(Cast<string())尝试显式转换为string并且未定义此转换 - 您最终会遇到相应的异常