确认客户收到生产者消息

时间:2013-03-07 05:32:51

标签: java queue jms activemq producer-consumer

我有一个实现消息生成器的Java类,它将消息发送到名为test的队列。我有另一个类作为客户端,它从同一队列中获取消息。我很困惑如何知道客户端是否收到了该消息。我在某处读到了我应该使用message.acknowledge(),但我不知道这样做的正确方法。我的代码如下所示:

制片:

public class Producer {
    private static String url = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;

    private static String subject = "que";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException,
            InterruptedException {

        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(url);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,
                Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        Destination destination = session.createQueue(subject);

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

        // 
        int i = 0;
        //while(true)
        // {
        TextMessage message = session
                .createTextMessage("this is a gfjfjf " + i);
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        // 
        producer.send(message);
        i++;
        System.out.println("Sent message '" + message.getText() + "'");
        System.out.println(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);
        MessageListener ML = session.getMessageListener();
        System.out.println(ML);
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者:

public class Consumer {

    private static String url = "failover://tcp://192.168.1.17:61616";

    private static String subject = "que";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(url);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,
                Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        Destination destination = session.createQueue(subject);

        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

        // while(true)
        //  {
        Message message = consumer.receive();

        System.out.println(message);

        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            System.out.println("Received message '" + textMessage.getText()
                    + "'");
        }
        if (session.getAcknowledgeMode() == Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE) {
            System.out.println(session.getAcknowledgeMode());
            System.out.println(Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            message.acknowledge();
        }
        System.out.println(session.getAcknowledgeMode());
        System.out.println(Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        message.acknowledge();

    }
}

任何帮助表示感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您无法使用确认来检查是否已收到消息。

实际上,一般情况下的消息传递和特别是JMS的设计使得发送应用程序不需要知道消息是否已到达客户端。这个概念被称为保证交付。

致谢是其中的一部分。如果您读取队列的消息但未确认,则JMS代理将尝试在以后重新发送消息。您可以使用您可以提交或回滚的事务将概念提升到另一个级别。

如果您确实需要收到邮件的原始发件人,我建议您发送邮件回复。 JMS具有使用相关ID和ReplyTo字段的请求/回复的原理图。你可以上传很多例子,但here is one at EIP