一篇非常好的文章（当Runtime.exec（）不会）时说：只有当你不希望你的程序阻止等待时，才会使用exitValue（）而不是waitFor（）。可能永远无法完成的外部流程。我宁愿将一个名为waitFor的布尔参数传递给exitValue（）方法，而不是使用waitFor（）方法来确定当前线程是否应该等待。布尔值会更有用，因为exitValue（）是此方法的更合适的名称，并且两个方法不必在不同条件下执行相同的功能。这种简单的条件判别是输入参数的范畴。
我有完全相同的情况，我的系统调用将启动一个将继续运行的进程，直到用户决定杀死它。如果我使用'（process.waitFor（）== 0）'它将阻止程序，因为进程将无法完成。上面文章中的作者建议exitValue（）可以与'waitFor'参数一起使用。有人尝试过吗？任何例子都会有所帮助。
代码：
//启动ProcessBuilder，'str'包含一个命令
ProcessBuilder pbuilder = new ProcessBuilder(str);
pbuilder.directory(new File("/root/workspace/Project1"));
pbuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process prcs = pbuilder.start();
AForm.execStatustext.append("\n=> Process is:" + prcs);
// Read output
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bfrd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String current_line = null, previous_line = null;
while ((current_line = bfrd.readLine()) != null) {
if (!line.equals(previous_line)) {
previous_line = current_line;
out.append(current_line).append('\n');
//System.out.println(line);
}
}
//process.getInputStream().close();
// Send 'Enter' keystroke through BufferedWriter to get control back
BufferedWriter bfrout = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(prcs.getOutputStream()));
bfrout.write("\\r");
bfrout.newLine();
bfrout.flush();
bfrout.write("\\r");
bfrout.newLine();
bfrout.flush();
//process.getOutputStream().close();*/
if (prcs.waitFor() == 0)
System.out.println("Commands executed successfully");
System.exit(0);
答案 0 :(得分：3)
这是我用来启动外部流程的一些库代码的“粗略”示例。
基本上，这使用三个线程。第一个用于执行实际命令，然后等到它存在。
另外两个处理进程输出和输入流。这使得这些彼此独立阻止了一个人阻挡另一个人的能力。
然后整个事情与一个听众联系起来，当事情发生时通知他。
错误处理可能会更好（因为失败条件对于什么/谁实际失败有点不清楚），但基本概念是......
这意味着您可以启动流程而不关心...（直到您想要）
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class TestBackgroundProcess {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestBackgroundProcess();
}
public TestBackgroundProcess() {
BackgroundProcess bp = new BackgroundProcess("java", "-jar", "dist/BackgroundProcess.jar");
bp.setListener(new ProcessListener() {
@Override
public void charRead(BackgroundProcess process, char value) {
}
@Override
public void lineRead(BackgroundProcess process, String text) {
System.out.println(text);
}
@Override
public void processFailed(BackgroundProcess process, Exception exp) {
System.out.println("Failed...");
exp.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void processCompleted(BackgroundProcess process) {
System.out.println("Completed - " + process.getExitValue());
}
});
System.out.println("Execute command...");
bp.start();
bp.send("dir");
bp.send("exit");
System.out.println("I'm not waiting here...");
}
public interface ProcessListener {
public void charRead(BackgroundProcess process, char value);
public void lineRead(BackgroundProcess process, String text);
public void processFailed(BackgroundProcess process, Exception exp);
public void processCompleted(BackgroundProcess process);
}
public class BackgroundProcess extends Thread {
private List<String> commands;
private File startIn;
private int exitValue;
private ProcessListener listener;
private OutputQueue outputQueue;
public BackgroundProcess(String... cmds) {
commands = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(cmds));
outputQueue = new OutputQueue(this);
}
public void setStartIn(File startIn) {
this.startIn = startIn;
}
public File getStartIn() {
return startIn;
}
public int getExitValue() {
return exitValue;
}
public void setListener(ProcessListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public ProcessListener getListener() {
return listener;
}
@Override
public void run() {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
File startIn = getStartIn();
if (startIn != null) {
pb.directory(startIn);
}
pb.redirectError();
Process p;
try {
p = pb.start();
InputStreamConsumer isc = new InputStreamConsumer(p.getInputStream(), this, getListener());
outputQueue.init(p.getOutputStream(), getListener());
outputQueue.start();
p.waitFor();
isc.join();
outputQueue.terminate();
outputQueue.join();
ProcessListener listener = getListener();
if (listener != null) {
listener.processCompleted(this);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ProcessListener listener = getListener();
if (listener != null) {
listener.processFailed(this, ex);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ProcessListener listener = getListener();
if (listener != null) {
listener.processFailed(this, ex);
}
}
}
public void send(String cmd) {
outputQueue.send(cmd);
}
}
public class OutputQueue extends Thread {
private List<String> cmds;
private OutputStream os;
private ProcessListener listener;
private BackgroundProcess backgroundProcess;
private ReentrantLock waitLock;
private Condition waitCon;
private boolean keepRunning = true;
public OutputQueue(BackgroundProcess bp) {
backgroundProcess = bp;
cmds = new ArrayList<>(25);
waitLock = new ReentrantLock();
waitCon = waitLock.newCondition();
}
public ProcessListener getListener() {
return listener;
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return os;
}
public BackgroundProcess getBackgroundProcess() {
return backgroundProcess;
}
public void init(OutputStream outputStream, ProcessListener listener) {
os = outputStream;
this.listener = listener;
}
public void send(String cmd) {
waitLock.lock();
try {
cmds.add(cmd);
waitCon.signalAll();
} finally {
waitLock.unlock();
}
}
public void terminate() {
waitLock.lock();
try {
cmds.clear();
keepRunning = false;
waitCon.signalAll();
} finally {
waitLock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
BackgroundProcess backgroundProcess = getBackgroundProcess();
ProcessListener listener = getListener();
OutputStream outputStream = getOutputStream();
try {
while (keepRunning) {
while (cmds.isEmpty() && keepRunning) {
waitLock.lock();
try {
waitCon.await();
} catch (Exception exp) {
} finally {
waitLock.unlock();
}
}
if (!cmds.isEmpty()) {
waitLock.lock();
try {
while (!cmds.isEmpty()) {
String cmd = cmds.remove(0);
System.out.println("Send " + cmd);
outputStream.write(cmd.getBytes());
outputStream.write('\n');
outputStream.write('\r');
outputStream.flush();
}
} finally {
waitLock.unlock();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.processFailed(backgroundProcess, ex);
}
}
}
}
public class InputStreamConsumer extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private ProcessListener listener;
private BackgroundProcess backgroundProcess;
public InputStreamConsumer(InputStream is, BackgroundProcess backgroundProcess, ProcessListener listener) {
this.is = is;
this.listener = listener;
this.backgroundProcess = backgroundProcess;
start();
}
public ProcessListener getListener() {
return listener;
}
public BackgroundProcess getBackgroundProcess() {
return backgroundProcess;
}
@Override
public void run() {
BackgroundProcess backgroundProcess = getBackgroundProcess();
ProcessListener listener = getListener();
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
int in = -1;
while ((in = is.read()) != -1) {
char value = (char) in;
if (listener != null) {
listener.charRead(backgroundProcess, value);
if (value == '\n' || value == '\r') {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
listener.lineRead(null, sb.toString());
sb.delete(0, sb.length());
}
} else {
sb.append(value);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
listener.processFailed(backgroundProcess, ex);
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在主线程中使用waitFor之前，在这个新线程中创建另一个线程（子）并为终止案例构造逻辑。例如，等待10秒。 如果满足条件，则从子线程中断主线程ant处理主线程上的以下逻辑。
以下代码创建一个子线程来调用该进程，主线程完成其工作，直到子进程成功完成。
import java.io.IOException;
public class TestExecution {
public boolean myProcessState = false;
class MyProcess implements Runnable {
public void run() {
//------
Process process;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("your command");
process.waitFor();
int processExitValue = process.exitValue();
if(processExitValue == 0) {
myProcessState = true;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void doMyWork() {
MyProcess myProcess = new MyProcess();
Thread myProcessExecuter = new Thread(myProcess);
myProcessExecuter.start();
while(!myProcessState) {
// do your job until the process exits with success
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestExecution testExecution = new TestExecution();
testExecution.doMyWork();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：1)
如果我使用'（process.waitFor（）== 0）'，它将阻止程序，因为进程将无法完成。
不，不会。它将阻止线程。这就是你有线程的原因。
上面的文章中的作者建议exitValue（）可以与'waitFor'参数一起使用
不，他没有。如果有人问过他，他正在谈论他将如何设计它。但他们没有，他没有。
有人试过吗？
你做不到。它不存在。