我有一个php文件,我用ajax连接到它,回调值是JSON 当我从php获取数据时,dosnt显示,当警报数据我看到Object
时我的问题在哪里?
PHP :
if(isset($_SERVER["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"])){
$query = mysql_query("select * from tab");
for ($i=0;$i<mysql_num_rows($query);$i++){
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query)){
$title['t'][i] = $row['title'];
$title['d'][i] = $row['description'];
}
}
echo(json_encode($title));
exit();
?>
JS :
$('#button').click(function(){
$.ajax({
url : "test2.php",
data : $("#tab"),
type : "GET",
success : function(b){
b = eval('('+ b +')');
console.log((b['t']));
alert(b);
}
});
});
如何从此JSON获取所有数据并向我展示其核心?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
这是一个完整的工作示例,包含单行提取和多行提取,不使用mysql_语法并使用预准备语句来阻止sql注入。
是的,不要使用mysql特定的语法,就像我在这里提到的那样:I cant get the form data to go into database. What am I doing wrong?
function example()
{
var select = true;
var url = '../scripts/ajax.php';
$.ajax(
{
// Post select to url.
type : 'post',
url : url,
dataType : 'json', // expected returned data format.
data :
{
'select' : select // the variable you're posting.
},
success : function(data)
{
// This happens AFTER the PHP has returned an JSON array,
// as explained below.
var result1, result2, message;
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
{
// Parse through the JSON array which was returned.
// A proper error handling should be added here (check if
// everything went successful or not)
result1 = data[i].result1;
result2 = data[i].result2;
message = data[i].message;
// Do something with result and result2, or message.
// For example:
$('#content').html(result1);
// Or just alert / log the data.
alert(result1);
}
},
complete : function(data)
{
// do something, not critical.
}
});
}
现在我们需要在ajax.php中收到发布的变量:
$select = isset($_POST['select']) ? $_POST['select'] : false;
三元运算符如果未设置,则$ select的值将变为false。
确保您可以访问您的数据库:
$db = $GLOBALS['db']; // An example of a PDO database connection
现在,检查是否请求$ select(true),然后执行一些数据库请求,并使用JSON返回它们:
if($select)
{
// Fetch data from the database.
// Return the data with a JSON array (see below).
}
else
{
$json[] = array
(
'message' => 'Not Requested'
);
}
echo json_encode($json);
flush();
如何从数据库中获取数据当然是可选的,您可以使用JSON从数据库中获取单行,也可以使用它返回多行。
让我举个例子说明如何使用json返回多行(您将在javascript(数据)中迭代):
function selectMultipleRows($db, $query)
{
$array = array();
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
if($result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
{
foreach($result as $res)
{
foreach($res as $key=>$val)
{
$temp[$key] = utf8_encode($val);
}
array_push($array, $temp);
}
return $array;
}
return false;
}
然后你可以这样做:
if($select)
{
$array = array();
$i = 0;
$query = 'SELECT e.result1, e.result2 FROM exampleTable e ORDER BY e.id ASC;';
foreach(selectMultipleRows($db, $query) as $row)
{
$array[$i]["result1"] = $row['result1'];
$array[$i]["result2"] = $row['result2'];
$i++;
}
if(!(empty($array))) // If something was fetched
{
while(list($key, $value) = each($array))
{
$json[] = array
(
'result1' => $value["result1"],
'result2' => $value["result2"],
'message' => 'success'
);
}
}
else // Nothing found in database
{
$json[] = array
(
'message' => 'nothing found'
);
}
}
// ...
或者,如果你想KISS(保持简单愚蠢):
初始化一个基本函数,从数据库中选择一些值并返回一行:
function getSingleRow($db, $query)
{
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
// $stmt->execute(array(":id"=>$someValue)); another approach to execute.
$result = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if($result)
{
$array = (
'result1' => $result['result1'],
'result2' => $result['result2']
);
// An array is not needed for a single value.
return $array;
}
return false;
}
然后获取行(或单个值)并使用JSON返回它:
if($select)
{
// Assume that the previously defined query exists.
$results = getSingleRow($db, $query);
if($results !== false)
{
$json[] = array
(
'result1' => $results['result1'],
'result2' => $results['result2'],
'message' => 'success'
);
}
else // Nothing found in database
{
$json[] = array
(
'message' => 'nothing found'
);
}
}
// ...
如果你想获得$(&#34;#tab&#34;)的价值,那么你必须做一些像$(&#34;#tab&#34;)。val()或$( &#34;#标签&#34;)文本()
。我希望有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)