Question

我是Ruby的新手。我在安装rubygems时遇到了问题。任何帮助表示赞赏。

问题

运行rvm rubygems latest时出现此错误：

Error running 'env GEM_PATH=/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/Users/
sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global:/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:
/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global GEM_HOME=/Users/sjc/.rvm/gem
s/ruby-2.0.0-p0 /Users/sjc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby /Users/s
jc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/setup.rb', please read /Users/sjc/.rvm/log/
ruby-2.0.0-p0/rubygems.install.log

log（rubygems.install.log）包含：

[2013-03-05 20:31:37] /Users/sjc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby
/Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/security.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/package.rb:43:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems.rb:195:in `finish_resolve'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/rdoc.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/uninstaller.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:440:in `uninstall_old_gemcutter'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:144:in `execute'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command.rb:305:in `invoke_with_build_args'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:170:in `process_args'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:130:in `run'
    from /Users/sjc/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:60:in `run'
    from setup.rb:45:in `<main>'
RubyGems 2.0.0 installed

因为我不知道自己在做什么，所以我认为我早先尝试安装sass可能会导致这种情况。我跟着these instructions，因此在当天早些时候执行这些命令。

$ export GEM_HOME=/home/mygemrepository
$ ruby setup.rb --prefix=/home/mystuff

同样，如果GEM_HOME和GEM_PATH似乎正确，那我就不重要了。

$ echo $GEM_HOME
/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0
$ echo $GEM_PATH
/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/Users/sjc/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global

我是否可以/应该成功安装rubygems？

感谢任何帮助。

< / p>

Answer 1

看起来你错过了openssl。结帐：https://rvm.io/packages/openssl/

Answer 2

红宝石2.3.1的示例，也可能是其他版本的红宝石。

不重新安装rvm：

rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install 2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

或重新安装rvm：

rvm implode
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install 2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

或者使用自定义的rubygems代替ruby <2.3：

rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install 2.2.2 --rubygems 2.7.10 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

PS：毕竟可能会重新安装所有红宝石版本

rvm reinstall all --force

Answer 3

另一个可能的问题是Ruby的默认版本是否旧。

大多数操作系统都预装了Ruby，但是使用旧版本的Ruby（1.8.x），而不是2.x甚至1.9.x，这可能导致新版本的rvm失败。

$ rvm list 要查看ruby版本安装列表，并使用（“ruby use uby-1.9.3-p429”等效）来设置，然后尝试： $ rvm稳定（获取最新的错误修正和ruby版本更新） $ rvm rubygems最新

我还更改了默认的ruby： $ rvm --default使用1.9.2

为我工作！

Ruby gem安装无法正常工作 - GEM_PATH

我是否可以/应该成功安装rubygems？

3 个答案: