全部,我知道以下方法来检查NSIS中的框架版本。对于.NET4.0 +我目前使用
Function IsDotNetInstalled
StrCpy $0 "0"
StrCpy $1 "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework" ; Registry entry to look in.
StrCpy $2 0
StartEnum:
; Enumerate the versions installed.
EnumRegKey $3 HKLM "$1\policy" $2
; If we don't find any versions installed, it's not here.
StrCmp $3 "" noDotNet notEmpty
; We found something.
notEmpty:
; Find out if the RegKey starts with 'v'.
; If it doesn't, goto the next key.
StrCpy $4 $3 1 0
StrCmp $4 "v" +1 goNext
StrCpy $4 $3 1 1
; It starts with 'v'. Now check to see how the installed major version
; relates to our required major version.
; If it's equal check the minor version, if it's greater,
; we found a good RegKey.
IntCmp $4 ${DOT_MAJOR} +1 goNext yesDotNetReg
; Check the minor version. If it's equal or greater to our requested
; version then we're good.
StrCpy $4 $3 1 3
IntCmp $4 ${DOT_MINOR} yesDotNetReg goNext yesDotNetReg
goNext:
; Go to the next RegKey.
IntOp $2 $2 + 1
goto StartEnum
yesDotNetReg:
; Now that we've found a good RegKey, let's make sure it's actually
; installed by getting the install path and checking to see if the
; mscorlib.dll exists.
EnumRegValue $2 HKLM "$1\policy\$3" 0
; $2 should equal whatever comes after the major and minor versions
; (ie, v1.1.4322)
StrCmp $2 "" noDotNet
ReadRegStr $4 HKLM $1 "InstallRoot"
; Hopefully the install root isn't empty.
StrCmp $4 "" noDotNet
; Build the actuall directory path to mscorlib.dll.
StrCpy $4 "$4$3.$2\mscorlib.dll"
IfFileExists $4 yesDotNet noDotNet
noDotNet:
; No, something went wrong along the way. Looks like the
; proper .NET Framework isn't installed.
MessageBox MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "To install UserCost, Microsoft's .NET Framework v${DOT_MAJOR}.${DOT_MINOR} \
(or higher) must be installed. Cannot proceed with the installation!"
${OpenURL} "${WWW_MS_DOTNET4}"
Abort
yesDotNet:
; Everything checks out. Proceed with the rest of the installation.
FunctionEnd
这对.NET4.0非常有效,但我现在扩展了我的应用程序以利用async
/ await
功能,随后需要用户安装.NET4.5 +。上面的方法不适合,因为.NET4.5的安装现在不使用regestry路径' HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft.NETFramework \ Policy"存储任何新信息,即该路径似乎不具有在.NET4.0和4.5之间更改的值。现在我看到以下帖子:
使用注册表路径/条目' HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ NET Framework Setup \ NDP'做检查。现在这也是机器人工作,因为条目不会从.NET4.0更改为4.5。我注意到有一个名为' HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft.NETFramework \ v4.0.30319 \ SKUs.NETFramework,Version = v4.5'我可以使用它来检查框架版本吗?
是否有使用NSIS检查.NET4.5的方法的官方线?
感谢您的时间。
注意:随后我的用户执行的一些.NET4.5安装具有
的注册表值HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
名为Release
的DWORD值不是378389
,而是378181
。进行此更改似乎可以解决问题,因为Release
的条目不在.NET4.5及更低版本的注册表中。
答案 0 :(得分:24)
是的,有一种官方方式来检查是否安装了.NET Framework 4.5,即使它不是真正友好。来自MSDN:
您可以通过检查注册表中的
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
子项来查看名为DWORD
的{{1}}值,从而测试是否安装了.NET Framework 4.5或.NET Framework 4。此Release
的存在表示已在该计算机上安装了.NET Framework 4.5。 Release的值是版本号。要确定是否已安装.NET Framework 4.5的最终发行版,请检查是否等于或大于378389。
这意味着您首先必须检查是否安装了4.0,然后检查DWORD
中是否存在名为Release
的值,如果是,则已安装4.5(我认为您可以跳过检查预发布版本。)
编辑:在此处检查this post有关检测旧版已安装.NET版本的详细信息,请参阅此MSDN article以区分4.5.x版本。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
这是我编写的一个函数,它检查并在需要时下载.NET 4.5。此外,代码还会查找.NET安装程序的本地副本 - 以防您将安装程序放到CD或USB驱动器上。支持静默和非静默安装,以及设置重新启动标志。该函数是自包含的,但是您希望包含LogicLib(它包含在基本的NSIS安装中)。
这是我为Rachel故事书的安装程序编写的代码。
Function CheckAndDownloadDotNet45
# Let's see if the user has the .NET Framework 4.5 installed on their system or not
# Remember: you need Vista SP2 or 7 SP1. It is built in to Windows 8, and not needed
# In case you're wondering, running this code on Windows 8 will correctly return is_equal
# or is_greater (maybe Microsoft releases .NET 4.5 SP1 for example)
# Set up our Variables
Var /GLOBAL dotNET45IsThere
Var /GLOBAL dotNET_CMD_LINE
Var /GLOBAL EXIT_CODE
ReadRegDWORD $dotNET45IsThere HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Release"
IntCmp $dotNET45IsThere 378389 is_equal is_less is_greater
is_equal:
Goto done_compare_not_needed
is_greater:
# Useful if, for example, Microsoft releases .NET 4.5 SP1
# We want to be able to simply skip install since it's not
# needed on this system
Goto done_compare_not_needed
is_less:
Goto done_compare_needed
done_compare_needed:
#.NET Framework 4.5 install is *NEEDED*
# Microsoft Download Center EXE:
# Web Bootstrapper: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=225704
# Full Download: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=225702
# Setup looks for components\dotNET45Full.exe relative to the install EXE location
# This allows the installer to be placed on a USB stick (for computers without internet connections)
# If the .NET Framework 4.5 installer is *NOT* found, Setup will connect to Microsoft's website
# and download it for you
# Reboot Required with these Exit Codes:
# 1641 or 3010
# Command Line Switches:
# /showrmui /passive /norestart
# Silent Command Line Switches:
# /q /norestart
# Let's see if the user is doing a Silent install or not
IfSilent is_quiet is_not_quiet
is_quiet:
StrCpy $dotNET_CMD_LINE "/q /norestart"
Goto LookForLocalFile
is_not_quiet:
StrCpy $dotNET_CMD_LINE "/showrmui /passive /norestart"
Goto LookForLocalFile
LookForLocalFile:
# Let's see if the user stored the Full Installer
IfFileExists "$EXEPATH\components\dotNET45Full.exe" do_local_install do_network_install
do_local_install:
# .NET Framework found on the local disk. Use this copy
ExecWait '"$EXEPATH\components\dotNET45Full.exe" $dotNET_CMD_LINE' $EXIT_CODE
Goto is_reboot_requested
# Now, let's Download the .NET
do_network_install:
Var /GLOBAL dotNetDidDownload
NSISdl::download "http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=225704" "$TEMP\dotNET45Web.exe" $dotNetDidDownload
StrCmp $dotNetDidDownload success fail
success:
ExecWait '"$TEMP\dotNET45Web.exe" $dotNET_CMD_LINE' $EXIT_CODE
Goto is_reboot_requested
fail:
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "Unable to download .NET Framework. ${PRODUCT_NAME} will be installed, but will not function without the Framework!"
Goto done_dotNET_function
# $EXIT_CODE contains the return codes. 1641 and 3010 means a Reboot has been requested
is_reboot_requested:
${If} $EXIT_CODE = 1641
${OrIf} $EXIT_CODE = 3010
SetRebootFlag true
${EndIf}
done_compare_not_needed:
# Done dotNET Install
Goto done_dotNET_function
#exit the function
done_dotNET_function:
FunctionEnd
答案 2 :(得分:4)
最后,我使用了以下功能,利用了上面的答案。此方法首先创建一个包含.NET Web安装程序的目录"$INSTDIR\dotNETFramework"
:
Function CheckAndInstallDotNet
; Installer dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe avalible from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5a4x27ek.aspx
; Magic numbers from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee942965.aspx
ClearErrors
ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Release"
IfErrors NotDetected
${If} $0 >= 378389
DetailPrint "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 is installed ($0)"
${Else}
NotDetected:
MessageBox MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION ".NET Framework 4.5+ is required for ProgramX2013, \
do you want to launch the web installer? This requires a valid internet connection." IDYES InstallDotNet IDNO Cancel
Cancel:
MessageBox MB_ICONEXCLAMATION "To install ProgramX, Microsoft's .NET Framework v${DOT_MAJOR}.${DOT_MINOR} \
(or higher) must be installed. Cannot proceed with the installation!"
${OpenURL} "${WWW_MS_DOTNET4_5}"
RMDir /r "$INSTDIR"
SetOutPath "$PROGRAMFILES"
RMDir "$INSTDIR"
Abort
; Install .NET4.5.
InstallDotNet:
DetailPrint "Installing Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5"
SetDetailsPrint listonly
ExecWait '"$INSTDIR\dotNETFramework\dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe" /passive /norestart' $0
${If} $0 == 3010
${OrIf} $0 == 1641
DetailPrint "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 installer requested reboot."
SetRebootFlag true
${EndIf}
SetDetailsPrint lastused
DetailPrint "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 installer returned $0"
${EndIf}
; Now remove the dotNETFramework directory and contents.
RMDir /r "$INSTDIR\dotNETFramework"
FunctionEnd
如果有互联网连接,这个方法似乎无法启动.NET4.5安装程序,并在安装完成后返回。
我希望这有助于其他人。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
这是一个简单的NSIS函数,用于检查.NET版本(适用于4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2和4.6)。数字比较基于MSDN。
将该函数放在NSIS文件中并像这样调用它
Call CheckForDotVersion45Up
Pop $0
DetailPrint $0
这是功能。
; returns a numeric value on the stack, ranging from 0 to 450, 451, 452 or 460. 0 means nothing found, the other values mean at least that version
Function CheckForDotVersion45Up
ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" Release
IntCmp $0 393295 is46 isbelow46 is46
isbelow46:
IntCmp $0 379893 is452 isbelow452 is452
isbelow452:
IntCmp $0 378675 is451 isbelow451 is451
isbelow451:
IntCmp $0 378389 is45 isbelow45 is45
isbelow45:
Push 0
Return
is46:
Push 460
Return
is452:
Push 452
Return
is451:
Push 451
Return
is45:
Push 45
Return
FunctionEnd
答案 4 :(得分:1)
现在.NET Framework 4.5.1可用,需要检查注册表中名为Release的DWORD的实际值,而不仅仅是它的存在。
值378758表示已安装.NET Framework 4.5.1,但是,如here所述,此值在Windows 8.1上为378675。
答案 5 :(得分:0)