在节点js app中全局共享mongodb连接对象

时间:2013-03-05 09:19:23

标签: node.js mongodb

如何在整个应用程序中调用db.open或db.connect时,如何共享返回的db对象?

我有一个dbconnect.js模块,如下所示:

var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var global_db  = '';

// Define options. Note poolSize.
var serverOptions = {
   'auto_reconnect': true,
   'poolSize': 5
};

// Now create the server, passing our options.
var serv = new mongodb.Server('localhost', 27017, serverOptions);

// At this point, there is no connection made to the server.

// Create a handle to the Mongo database called 'myDB'.
var dbManager = new mongodb.Db('myDB', serv);

// NOW we initialize ALL 5 connections:
dbManager.open(function (error, db) {
  // Do something with the connection.
  global_db = db;
  // Make sure to call db.close() when ALL connections need
  // to be shut down.
  db.close();
});

function getConnection()
{
   return global_db;
} 

exports.getConnection = getConnection;

我在我的app.js中使用这个dbconnect.js:

var http = require('http');
var db = require('./dbconnect').getConnection();
var collection = db.collection('testcollection');
console.log(db);
console.log(collection);

var server = http.createServer();

server.on('request',route);

server.listen(8000,'127.0.0.1');

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000');

function route(request,response)
{
    var url = request.url;
    var doc = {};
    doc[url] = 'ok';
    collection.insert(doc,{w:1},function(err,result)
        {
            if(err) console.log(err);
            else console.log(result);
        });
}

在控制台中,db和collection变量显示空值,我也尝试删除dbconnect.js中的db.close()调用但没有用,但是当我将它放在dbconnect.js文件中时,插入工作正常dbManager.open函数,我该怎么做?或者任何类似的替代方案?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你不能这样做,因为dbManager.open(是异步方法,但你试图从模块同步获取数据。

试试这个:

在dbconnect.js

var on_db_ready = null;
module.exports = {
                db_ready:function(db_ready_callback){
                     on_db_ready = db_ready_callback;
                     //here we call callback if already have db
                     if (global_db) on_db_ready(global_db);
                 },
                 getConnection:getConnection
                };
dbManager.open(function (error, db) {
 if (on_db_ready) on_db_ready(db);
  global_db= db;
})
app.js中的

var db = require('./dbconnect').db_ready(function(db){
  //Here i have my database
  //or can use getConnection method
});

这不是很漂亮的方式,但是,我希望,解释你的错误