如何检测成员函数是否具有const修饰符?
考虑代码
struct A {
int member();
int member() const;
};
typedef int (A::*PtrToMember)();
typedef int (A::*PtrToConstMember)() const;
我需要这样的东西:
std::is_const<PtrToMember>::value // evaluating to false
std::is_const<PtrToConstMember>::value // evaluating to true
答案 0 :(得分:7)
你去了:
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
template<typename T>
struct is_const_mem_fn {
private:
template<typename U>
struct Tester {
static_assert( // will always fail
std::is_member_function_pointer<U>::value,
"Use member function pointers only!");
// if you want to report false for types other than
// member function pointers you can just derive from
// std::false_type instead of asserting
};
template<typename R, typename U, typename...Args>
struct Tester<R (U::*)(Args...)> : std::false_type {};
template<typename R, typename U, typename...Args>
struct Tester<R (U::*)(Args...) const> : std::true_type {};
public:
static const bool value =
Tester<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value;
};
struct A {
int member();
int member() const;
};
typedef int (A::*PtrToMember)();
typedef int (A::*PtrToConstMember)() const;
int main()
{
std::cout
<< is_const_mem_fn<PtrToMember>::value
<< is_const_mem_fn<const PtrToMember>::value
<< is_const_mem_fn<PtrToConstMember>::value
<< is_const_mem_fn<const volatile PtrToConstMember>::value
<< is_const_mem_fn<decltype(&std::vector<int>::size)>::value;
}
输出:00111
编辑:我在最初的答案中忘记了一个角落案例。
上面的特征会阻碍这样一个假想的成员函数:
struct A {
int member(int, ...) const;
};
因为没有可以为此类签名生成的Tester
的有效专门化。要修复它,请添加以下特化:
template<typename R, typename U, typename...Args>
struct Tester<R (U::*)(Args..., ...)> : std::false_type {};
template<typename R, typename U, typename...Args>
struct Tester<R (U::*)(Args..., ...) const> : std::true_type {};
答案 1 :(得分:2)
下面是一个简单的类型特征改编自here,应该允许这样做。
template <typename T>
struct is_const_mem_func : std::false_type { };
template <typename Ret, typename Class, typename... Args>
struct is_const_mem_func<Ret (Class::*)(Args...) const> : std::true_type { };