使用标题编译C ++程序(新手)

时间:2013-03-04 15:22:04

标签: c++ compiler-errors ld greatest-common-divisor

我正在从Edward Schneinerman的数学家C ++学习C ++。我正在研究第2章中最大的公约数部分。我已经制作了三个文件:

gcd.h

#ifndef GCD_H
#define GCD_H

long gcd(long a, long b);

#endif

gcd.cc

#include "gcd.h"
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if( a == 0 && b == 0 ) {
        cerr << "WARNING: gcd(0,0) not defined" << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    if( a < 0 ) a = -a;
    if( b < 0 ) b = -b;

    if( b == 0 ) retrun a;
    if( a == 0 ) return b;

    long c = a % b;

    return gcd(b,c);
}

和gcdtest.cc

#include "gcd.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    long a,b;

    cout << "Enter the first number > ";
    cin >> a;
    cout << "Enter the second number > ";
    cin >> b;

    long d = gcd(a,b);

    cout << "The gcd of " << a << " and " << b << " is " << d << endl;

    return 0;
}

所有这些文件都位于同一目录中。当我尝试编译gcdtest.cc

$ g++ -Wall gcdtest.cc -o gcdtest.exe

我收到以下错误:

$ g++ -Wall gcdtest.cc -o gcdtest.exe
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
      "gcd(long, long)", referenced from:
          _main in ccgbCyQO.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

我是C ++的新手,并没有完全搞定编译和链接。我做错了什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您应该尝试编译两个C文件:

$ g++ -Wall gcdtest.cc gcd.cc -o gcdtest.exe

否则你声明了'gcd'(在头文件中),但是编译器缺少它的实现。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

以这种方式编译程序:

g++ -Wall gcd.cc gcdtest.cc -o gcdtest.exe

或者这样:

g++ -Wall -c gcdtest.cc
g++ -Wall -c gcd.cc
g++ -Wall gcd.o gcdtest.o -o gcdtest.exe

答案 2 :(得分:0)

你必须先编译gcd.cc。

$g++ -c gcd.cc -o gcd.o
$g++ gcdtest.cc gcd.o -o gcdtest.exe