我需要根据长度生成字母a
到z
的所有可能组合。我知道我可以这样做:
('a'..'z').to_a.repeated_combination(2).map(&:join)
但问题是删除了重复项。如果长度为2,我需要aa
到zz
之间的所有内容,包括ab
和ba
等。我知道这是一个简单的过程,但我不能得到它,我的谷歌已关闭。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
怎么样:
('aa'..'zz').to_a
缩短版本如下:
'aa'..'bb').to_a [ [ 0] "aa", [ 1] "ab", [ 2] "ac", [ 3] "ad", [ 4] "ae", [ 5] "af", [ 6] "ag", [ 7] "ah", [ 8] "ai", [ 9] "aj", [10] "ak", [11] "al", [12] "am", [13] "an", [14] "ao", [15] "ap", [16] "aq", [17] "ar", [18] "as", [19] "at", [20] "au", [21] "av", [22] "aw", [23] "ax", [24] "ay", [25] "az", [26] "ba", [27] "bb" ]
编辑:
...我根据长度生成。
然后使用长度。
length = 2 (('a' * length) .. ('z' * length)).to_a
这是生成组合的一种非常快速的方法:
require 'benchmark'
N = 1_000
1.upto(3) do |length|
puts %Q[Length: #{ length }, generating "#{ 'a' * length }" to "#{ 'z' * length }"]
Benchmark.bm(11) do |b|
b.report('permutation') { N.times { ('a'..'z').to_a.repeated_permutation(length).map(&:join) }}
b.report('range') { N.times { (('a' * length) .. ('z' * length)).to_a }}
end
end
哪个输出:
Length: 1, generating "a" to "z"
user system total real
permutation 0.030000 0.000000 0.030000 ( 0.028286)
range 0.010000 0.000000 0.010000 ( 0.009942)
Length: 2, generating "aa" to "zz"
user system total real
permutation 0.500000 0.010000 0.510000 ( 0.504663)
range 0.240000 0.000000 0.240000 ( 0.240362)
Length: 3, generating "aaa" to "zzz"
user system total real
permutation 15.350000 0.140000 15.490000 ( 15.535756)
range 6.200000 0.000000 6.200000 ( 6.221575)
“排列”的时间比我愿意等待4
的时间长。随意在您自己的机器上运行基准测试。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,您需要使用repeated_permutation
。 Array Permutation