NameError:未定义名称“now”

时间:2013-03-03 20:44:09

标签: python nameerror

从这个源代码:

def numVowels(string):
    string = string.lower()
    count = 0
    for i in range(len(string)):
        if string[i] == "a" or string[i] == "e" or string[i] == "i" or \
            string[i] == "o" or string[i] == "u":
            count += 1
    return count

print ("Enter a statement: ")
strng = input()
print ("The number of vowels is: " + str(numVowels(strng)) + ".")

运行时出现以下错误:

Enter a statement:
now

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\stevengfowler\exercise.py", line 11, in <module>
    strng = input()
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'now' is not defined

==================================================

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

使用raw_input()代替input()

在Python 2中,后者尝试eval()输入,这是造成异常的原因。

在Python 3中,没有raw_input(); input()可以正常工作(它不会eval())。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在python3中使用raw_input()用于python2和input()。在python2中,input()与说eval(raw_input())

相同

如果您在命令行上运行此操作,请在此$python3 file.py中另外$python file.py而不是for i in range(len(strong)):,我相信strong应该说string < / p>

但是这段代码可以简化一点

def num_vowels(string):
    s = s.lower()
    count = 0
    for c in s: # for each character in the string (rather than indexing)
        if c in ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'):
            # if the character is in the set of vowels (rather than a bunch
            # of 'or's)
            count += 1
    return count

strng = input("Enter a statement:")
print("The number of vowels is:", num_vowels(strng), ".")

将'+'替换为','表示您不必将函数的返回显式转换为字符串

如果您更喜欢使用python2,请将底部部分更改为:

strng = raw_input("Enter a statement: ")
print "The number of vowels is:", num_vowels(strng), "."