如何在c#foreach循环中使用MongoDB Query和Query Builder?

时间:2013-03-03 18:28:13

标签: c# mongodb mongodb-.net-driver

我正在尝试查询我的收藏品,但我不确定如何对Query.And()进行“追加”

以下是我创建Item文档的域模型:

public class Item
{
    public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
    public string ItemTypeTemplate { get; set; }
    public string UsernameOwner { get; set; }

    public IList<ItemAttribute> Attributes { get; set; }
}

IList<ItemAttribute>集合的变化取决于ItemTypeTemplate(对某个项目属性的预定列表的某种查找键)

以下是Item文档的示例:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5130f9a677e23b11503fee72"),
    "ItemTypeTemplate" : "Tablet Screens", 
         //can be other types like "Batteries", etc.
         //which would change the attributes list and values
    "UsernameOwner" : "user032186511",
     "Attributes" : [{
         "AttributeName" : "Screen Size",
         "AttributeValue" : "10.1"
     }, {
         "AttributeName" : "Pixel Density",
         "AttributeValue" : "340"
     }]
}

问题

鉴于IList<ItemAttribute>的“动态”特性,我无法手动指定AttributeNameAttributeValue的其他查询条件,因此我想使用循环来构建查询:

QueryBuilder<Item> qbAttributes = new QueryBuilder<Item>();

foreach (var attribute in item.Attributes)
{
    qbAttributes.And(
        Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeName", attribute.AttributeName),
        Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeValue", attribute.AttributeValue),
    );
}

var query = Query.And(
    Query.EQ("TemplateId", item.TemplateId),
    Query.NE("UsernameOwner", item.UsernameOwner)
);

return DBContext.GetCollection<Item>("Items").Find(query).AsQueryable();

如何“追加”qbAttributesquery?我尝试了qbAttributes.And(query);,但.Find(query)错误的参数无效。

我需要一些类似的东西:

var query = Query.And(
    Query.EQ("ItemTypeTemplate", item.ItemTypeTemplate),       //Tablet Screens
    Query.NE("UsernameOwner", item.UsernameOwner)              //current user

    // this part is generated by the loop

    Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeName", "Screen Size"),
    Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeValue", "10.1"),

    Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeName", "Pixel Density"),
    Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeValue", "340")
);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

虽然未经测试(因为我没有类似于你的场景进行测试),但您应该能够将各种and条件添加到集合(实现IEnumerable)之类的这个,然后将其传递给And实例的QueryBuilder方法:

var andList = new List<IMongoQuery>();

foreach (var attribute in item.Attributes)
{
    andList.Add(Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeName", attribute.AttributeName));
    andList.Add(Query.EQ("Attributes.AttributeValue", attribute.AttributeValue));
}

andList.Add(Query.EQ("TemplateId", item.TemplateId));
andList.Add(Query.NE("UsernameOwner", item.UsernameOwner));

var query = new QueryBuilder<Item>();
query.And(andList);
// do something with query ...

上述代码应相当于在所有指定条件下执行$and