注意:这是主题posted HERE。的延续
我正在研究Jass scripting language (here's an excellent API reference for it)的解析器,以便我可以将其用作另一种语言的解释器。使用ANTLR4 + ANTLRWorks 2,我运行this complex script来测试词法分析器/解析器的强度,并且几乎已经通过了所有测试。 失败的部分 在'elseif'语句中打开,其中包含一个表达式:
...像这样:
elseif(si__DroneSystem___data_V[this]!=-1)then
(脚本第53行)。
我对语法所做的任何更改都无法使ANTLR将此输入识别为正确的表达式。到目前为止,以下语法是我设法编写的:
grammar Jass;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Declarations
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
program : file+
;
file : declaration* function
;
declaration : globals | typedef | native_func
;
typedef : KEYWORD_TYPE identifier KEYWORD_EXTENDS (TYPE_HANDLE | identifier)
;
globals : KEYWORD_GLOBALS global_var_list KEYWORD_ENDGLOBALS
;
global_var_list : var_declaration*
;
native_func : KEYWORD_CONSTANT? KEYWORD_NATIVE func_declaration
;
func_declaration : identifier KEYWORD_TAKES (KEYWORD_NOTHING | parameter_list) KEYWORD_RETURNS (KEYWORD_NOTHING | type)
;
parameter_list : type identifier (',' type identifier)*
;
function : KEYWORD_CONSTANT? KEYWORD_FUNCTION func_declaration local_var_list statement_list KEYWORD_ENDFUNCTION
;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local Declarations
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
local_var_list : (KEYWORD_LOCAL? var_declaration)*
;
var_declaration : KEYWORD_CONSTANT type identifier '=' expression
| type identifier ('=' expression)? | type TYPE_ARRAY identifier
;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Statements
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
statement_list : statement*
;
statement : set | call | if_statement | loop | exitwhen | return_statement | debug
;
set : KEYWORD_SET identifier '=' expression | KEYWORD_SET identifier OPENBRACKET expression CLOSEBRACKET '=' expression
;
call : KEYWORD_CALL identifier OPENPARENTHESIS args? CLOSEPARENTHESIS
;
args : expression (COMMA expression)*
;
if_statement : KEYWORD_IF expression KEYWORD_THEN statement_list else_clause? KEYWORD_ENDIF
;
else_clause : KEYWORD_ELSEIF ((OPENPARENTHESIS expression CLOSEPARENTHESIS) | expression) KEYWORD_THEN statement_list
| KEYWORD_ELSE ((OPENPARENTHESIS statement_list CLOSEPARENTHESIS) | statement_list) else_clause?
;
loop : KEYWORD_LOOP statement_list KEYWORD_ENDLOOP
;
// must appear in a loop
exitwhen : KEYWORD_EXITWHEN expression
;
return_statement : KEYWORD_RETURN expression?
;
debug : KEYWORD_DEBUG (set | call | if_statement | loop)
;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Expressions
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
expression : parenthesis
| func_call
| array_ref
| (boolean_expression | binary_operation)
| unary_operation
| function_reference
| const_statement
| identifier
;
binary_operation : terminal (('+'|'-'|'*'|'/'|'>'|'<'|'=='|'!='|'>='|'<=') terminal)
;
unary_operation : ('+'|'-'|'not') terminal
;
boolean_expression : ('and'|'not')? terminal (('=='|'!=') terminal) ('and'|'or')?
;
terminal : factor*/(factor)
;
factor : identifier
| const_statement
| parenthesis
| brackets
;
parenthesis : OPENPARENTHESIS expression CLOSEPARENTHESIS
;
brackets : OPENBRACKET expression CLOSEBRACKET
;
// expression must be integer or real when used with unary '+'
func_call : identifier OPENPARENTHESIS args? CLOSEPARENTHESIS
;
array_ref : identifier OPENBRACKET expression CLOSEBRACKET
;
function_reference : KEYWORD_FUNCTION identifier
;
const_statement : INTEGER_CONST | REAL_CONST | BOOL_CONST | STRING_CONST | ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_NULL
;
FOURCC : QUOTATION_SINGLE . . . . QUOTATION_SINGLE
;
INTEGER_CONST : DECIMAL | OCTAL | HEXIDECIMAL | FOURCC
;
DECIMAL : (DIGIT)+ | (DIGIT+) '.' (DIGIT+)?
;
OCTAL : '0'..'7'+
;
HEXIDECIMAL : '$'(DIGIT|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F')+ | '0'('x'|'X')(DIGIT|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F')+
;
REAL_CONST : (DIGIT)+'.'(DIGIT)* | '.'(DIGIT)+
;
BOOL_CONST : ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_TRUE | ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_FALSE
;
// any double-quotes in the string must be escaped with \
STRING_CONST : QUOTATION_DOUBLE .*? QUOTATION_DOUBLE
;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Base
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
type : nativetype | commontype
;
identifier : ID
;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TYPES
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TYPE_BOOLEAN : 'boolean'
;
TYPE_CODE : 'code'
;
TYPE_HANDLE : 'handle'
;
TYPE_INTEGER : 'integer'
;
TYPE_REAL : 'real'
;
TYPE_STRING : 'string'
;
TYPE_ARRAY : 'array'
;
nativetype : TYPE_BOOLEAN
| TYPE_CODE
| TYPE_HANDLE
| TYPE_INTEGER
| TYPE_REAL
| TYPE_STRING
| TYPE_ARRAY
;
TYPE_ABILITY : 'ability'
;
TYPE_AGENT : 'agent'
;
TYPE_AIDIFFICULTY : 'aidifficulty'
;
TYPE_ALLIANCETYPE : 'alliancetype'
;
TYPE_ATTACKTYPE : 'attacktype'
;
TYPE_BLENDMODE : 'blendmode'
;
TYPE_BOOLEXPR : 'boolexpr'
;
TYPE_BUFF : 'buff'
;
TYPE_BUTTON : 'button'
;
TYPE_CAMERAFIELD : 'camerafield'
;
TYPE_CAMERASETUP : 'camerasetup'
;
TYPE_CONDITIONFUNC : 'conditionfunc'
;
TYPE_DAMAGETYPE : 'damagetype'
;
TYPE_DEFEATCONDITION : 'defeatcondition'
;
TYPE_DESTRUCTABLE : 'destructable'
;
TYPE_DIALOG : 'dialog'
;
TYPE_DIALOGEVENT : 'dialogevent'
;
TYPE_EFFECT : 'effect'
;
TYPE_EVENTID : 'eventid'
;
TYPE_FGAMESTATE : 'fgamestate'
;
TYPE_FILTERFUNC : 'filterfunc'
;
TYPE_FOGMODIFIER : 'fogmodifier'
;
TYPE_FOGSTATE : 'fogstate'
;
TYPE_FORCE : 'force'
;
TYPE_GAMECACHE : 'gamecache'
;
TYPE_GAMEDIFFICULTY : 'gamedifficulty'
;
TYPE_GAMEEVENT : 'gameevent'
;
TYPE_GAMESPEED : 'gamespeed'
;
TYPE_GAMESTATE : 'gamestate'
;
TYPE_GAMETYPE : 'gametype'
;
TYPE_GROUP : 'group'
;
TYPE_HASHTABLE : 'hashtable'
;
TYPE_IGAMESTATE : 'igamestate'
;
TYPE_IMAGE : 'image'
;
TYPE_ITEM : 'item'
;
TYPE_ITEMPOOL : 'itempool'
;
TYPE_ITEMTYPE : 'itemtype'
;
TYPE_LEADERBOARD : 'leaderboard'
;
TYPE_LIGHTNING : 'lightning'
;
TYPE_LIMITOP : 'limitop'
;
TYPE_LOCATION : 'location'
;
TYPE_MAPCONTROL : 'mapcontrol'
;
TYPE_MAPDENSITY : 'mapdensity'
;
TYPE_MAPFLAG : 'mapflag'
;
TYPE_MAPSETTING : 'mapsettings'
;
TYPE_MAPVISIBILITY : 'mapvisibility'
;
TYPE_MULTIBOARD : 'multiboard'
;
TYPE_MULTIBOARDITEM : 'multiboarditem'
;
TYPE_PATHINGTYPE : 'pathingtype'
;
TYPE_PLACEMENT : 'placement'
;
TYPE_PLAYER : 'player'
;
TYPE_PLAYERCOLOR : 'playercolor'
;
TYPE_PLAYEREVENT : 'playerevent'
;
TYPE_PLAYERGAMERESULT : 'playergameresult'
;
TYPE_PLAYERSCORE : 'playerscore'
;
TYPE_PLAYERSLOTSTATE : 'playerslotstate'
;
TYPE_PLAYERSTATE : 'playerstate'
;
TYPE_PLAYERUNITEVENT : 'playerunitevent'
;
TYPE_QUEST : 'quest'
;
TYPE_QUESTITEM : 'questitem'
;
TYPE_RACE : 'race'
;
TYPE_RACEPREFERENCE : 'racepreference'
;
TYPE_RARITYCONTROL : 'raritycontrol'
;
TYPE_RECT : 'rect'
;
TYPE_REGION : 'region'
;
TYPE_SOUND : 'sound'
;
TYPE_SOUNDTYPE : 'soundtype'
;
TYPE_STARTLOCPRIO : 'startlocprio'
;
TYPE_TERRAINDEFORMATION : 'terraindeformation'
;
TYPE_TEXMAPFLAGS : 'texmapflags'
;
TYPE_TEXTTAG : 'texttag'
;
TYPE_TIMER : 'timer'
;
TYPE_TIMERDIALOG : 'timerdialog'
;
TYPE_TRACKABLE : 'trackable'
;
TYPE_TRIGGER : 'trigger'
;
TYPE_TRIGGERACTION : 'triggeraction'
;
TYPE_TRIGGERCONDITION : 'triggercondition'
;
TYPE_UBERSPLAT : 'ubersplat'
;
TYPE_UNIT : 'unit'
;
TYPE_UNITEVENT : 'unitevent'
;
TYPE_UNITPOOL : 'unitpool'
;
TYPE_UNITSTATE : 'unitstate'
;
TYPE_UNITTYPE : 'unittype'
;
TYPE_VERSION : 'version'
;
TYPE_VOLUMEGROUP : 'volumegroup'
;
TYPE_WEAPONTYPE : 'weapontype'
;
TYPE_WEATHEREFFECT : 'weathereffect'
;
TYPE_WIDGET : 'widget'
;
TYPE_WIDGETEVENT : 'widgetevent'
;
commontype : TYPE_ABILITY
| TYPE_AGENT
| TYPE_AIDIFFICULTY
| TYPE_ALLIANCETYPE
| TYPE_ATTACKTYPE
| TYPE_BLENDMODE
| TYPE_BOOLEXPR
| TYPE_BUFF
| TYPE_BUTTON
| TYPE_CAMERAFIELD
| TYPE_CAMERASETUP
| TYPE_CONDITIONFUNC
| TYPE_DAMAGETYPE
| TYPE_DEFEATCONDITION
| TYPE_DESTRUCTABLE
| TYPE_DIALOG
| TYPE_DIALOGEVENT
| TYPE_EFFECT
| TYPE_EVENTID
| TYPE_FGAMESTATE
| TYPE_FILTERFUNC
| TYPE_FOGMODIFIER
| TYPE_FOGSTATE
| TYPE_FORCE
| TYPE_GAMECACHE
| TYPE_GAMEDIFFICULTY
| TYPE_GAMEEVENT
| TYPE_GAMESPEED
| TYPE_GAMESTATE
| TYPE_GAMETYPE
| TYPE_GROUP
| TYPE_HASHTABLE
| TYPE_IGAMESTATE
| TYPE_IMAGE
| TYPE_ITEM
| TYPE_ITEMPOOL
| TYPE_ITEMTYPE
| TYPE_LEADERBOARD
| TYPE_LIGHTNING
| TYPE_LIMITOP
| TYPE_LOCATION
| TYPE_MAPCONTROL
| TYPE_MAPDENSITY
| TYPE_MAPFLAG
| TYPE_MAPSETTING
| TYPE_MAPVISIBILITY
| TYPE_MULTIBOARD
| TYPE_MULTIBOARDITEM
| TYPE_PATHINGTYPE
| TYPE_PLACEMENT
| TYPE_PLAYER
| TYPE_PLAYERCOLOR
| TYPE_PLAYEREVENT
| TYPE_PLAYERGAMERESULT
| TYPE_PLAYERSCORE
| TYPE_PLAYERSLOTSTATE
| TYPE_PLAYERSTATE
| TYPE_PLAYERUNITEVENT
| TYPE_QUEST
| TYPE_QUESTITEM
| TYPE_RACE
| TYPE_RACEPREFERENCE
| TYPE_RARITYCONTROL
| TYPE_RECT
| TYPE_REGION
| TYPE_SOUND
| TYPE_SOUNDTYPE
| TYPE_STARTLOCPRIO
| TYPE_TERRAINDEFORMATION
| TYPE_TEXMAPFLAGS
| TYPE_TEXTTAG
| TYPE_TIMER
| TYPE_TIMERDIALOG
| TYPE_TRACKABLE
| TYPE_TRIGGER
| TYPE_TRIGGERACTION
| TYPE_TRIGGERCONDITION
| TYPE_UBERSPLAT
| TYPE_UNIT
| TYPE_UNITEVENT
| TYPE_UNITPOOL
| TYPE_UNITSTATE
| TYPE_UNITTYPE
| TYPE_VERSION
| TYPE_VOLUMEGROUP
| TYPE_WEAPONTYPE
| TYPE_WEATHEREFFECT
| TYPE_WIDGET
| TYPE_WIDGETEVENT
;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_NULL : 'null'
;
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_INTEGER : DIGIT
;
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_REAL : REAL_CONST
;
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_TRUE : 'true'
;
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_FALSE : 'false'
;
KEYWORD_DEBUG : 'debug'
;
KEYWORD_EXTENDS : 'extends'
;
KEYWORD_NATIVE : 'native'
;
KEYWORD_FUNCTION : 'function'
;
KEYWORD_ENDFUNCTION : 'endfunction'
;
KEYWORD_TAKES : 'takes'
;
KEYWORD_NOTHING : 'nothing'
;
KEYWORD_RETURNS : 'returns'
;
KEYWORD_CALL : 'call'
;
KEYWORD_RETURN : 'return'
;
KEYWORD_GLOBALS : 'globals'
;
KEYWORD_ENDGLOBALS : 'endglobals'
;
KEYWORD_LOCAL : 'local'
;
KEYWORD_CONSTANT : 'constant'
;
KEYWORD_SET : 'set'
;
KEYWORD_IF : 'if'
;
KEYWORD_THEN : 'then'
;
KEYWORD_ELSEIF : 'elseif'
;
KEYWORD_ELSE : 'else'
;
KEYWORD_ENDIF : 'endif'
;
KEYWORD_LOOP : 'loop'
;
KEYWORD_EXITWHEN : 'exitwhen'
;
KEYWORD_ENDLOOP : 'endloop'
;
KEYWORD_TYPE : 'type'
;
ID : (LETTER)((LETTER|DIGIT|'_'+)*)?
;
fragment
LETTER : '\u0024' // $
| '\u0041'..'\u005a' // A-Z
| '\u005f' // _
| '\u0061'..'\u007a' // a-z
| '\u00c0'..'\u00d6' // Latin Capital Letter A with grave - Latin Capital letter O with diaeresis
| '\u00d8'..'\u00f6' // Latin Capital letter O with stroke - Latin Small Letter O with diaeresis
| '\u00f8'..'\u00ff' // Latin Small Letter O with stroke - Latin Small Letter Y with diaeresis
| '\u0100'..'\u1fff' // Latin Capital Letter A with macron - Latin Small Letter O with stroke and acute
| '\u3040'..'\u318f' // Hiragana
| '\u3300'..'\u337f' // CJK compatibility
| '\u3400'..'\u3d2d' // CJK compatibility
| '\u4e00'..'\u9fff' // CJK compatibility
| '\uf900'..'\ufaff' // CJK compatibility
;
fragment
DIGIT : '0'..'9'/*'\u0030'..'\u0039' // 0-9
| '\u0660'..'\u0669' // Arabic-Indic Digit 0-9
| '\u06f0'..'\u06f9' // Extended Arabic-Indic Digit 0-9
| '\u0966'..'\u096f' // Devanagari 0-9
| '\u09e6'..'\u09ef' // Bengali 0-9
| '\u0a66'..'\u0a6f' // Gurmukhi 0-9
| '\u0ae6'..'\u0aef' // Gujarati 0-9
| '\u0b66'..'\u0b6f' // Oriya 0-9
| '\u0be7'..'\u0bef' // Tami 0-9
| '\u0c66'..'\u0c6f' // Telugu 0-9
| '\u0ce6'..'\u0cef' // Kannada 0-9
| '\u0d66'..'\u0d6f' // Malayala 0-9
| '\u0e50'..'\u0e59' // Thai 0-9
| '\u0ed0'..'\u0ed9' // Lao 0-9
| '\u1040'..'\u1049' // Myanmar 0-9?*/
;
OPENPARENTHESIS : '('
;
CLOSEPARENTHESIS : ')'
;
OPENBRACKET : '['
;
CLOSEBRACKET : ']'
;
QUOTATION_DOUBLE : '"'
;
QUOTATION_SINGLE : '\''
;
COMMA : ','
;
WS : (' ' | '\t' | '\n'+)+ {skip();}
;
LINE_COMMENT : '//' ~[\r\n]* -> channel(HIDDEN)
;
来自ANTLRWorks ......
THIS file是使用TestRig的输出日志(从第一个错误开始),这是生成的第一个错误发生的解析树的图像:
CLICK HERE to enlarge
TO ANYONE 谁可以帮我解决这个问题:如果你被标记为这个问题的答案,我将很乐意提出你的答案以及接下来的3个问题。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
查看if
声明的BNF规则时:
ifthenelse
::= 'if' expr 'then' newline statement_list else_clause? 'endif'
else_clause
::= 'else' newline statement_list
| 'elseif' expr 'then' newline statement_list else_clause?
你的翻译:
if_statement : KEYWORD_IF expression KEYWORD_THEN statement_list else_clause? KEYWORD_ENDIF
;
else_clause : KEYWORD_ELSEIF ((OPENPARENTHESIS expression CLOSEPARENTHESIS) | expression) KEYWORD_THEN statement_list
| KEYWORD_ELSE ((OPENPARENTHESIS statement_list CLOSEPARENTHESIS) | statement_list) else_clause?
;
不正确(您在else_clause
替代方案中有可选的KEYWORD_ELSE
。)
应该是:
if_statement : KEYWORD_IF expression KEYWORD_THEN statement_list else_clause? KEYWORD_ENDIF
;
else_clause : KEYWORD_ELSE statement_list
| KEYWORD_ELSEIF expression KEYWORD_THEN statement_list else_clause?
;
并非您不需要((OPENPARENTHESIS expression CLOSEPARENTHESIS) | expression)
,因为expression
已匹配'(' expression ')'
。
但上述观察结果不是您问题的原因。真正的问题是你的语法不能解释一元表达式。它与表达式-1
中的si__DroneSystem___data_V[this]!=-1
不匹配。
将expression
规则更改为:
expression : OPENPARENTHESIS expression CLOSEPARENTHESIS
| OPENBRACKET expression CLOSEBRACKET
| func_call
| array_ref
| function_reference
| const_statement
| identifier
| '+' expression
| '-' expression
| 'not' expression
| expression ('*'|'/') expression
| expression ('+'|'-') expression
| expression ('>'|'<'|'=='|'!='|'>='|'<=') expression
| expression ('and'|'or') expression
| identifier
;
现在输入如下:
if this==null then
return
elseif(si__DroneSystem___data_V[this]!=-1)then
return
endif
将按如下方式解析: