我正在使用CakePHP将JSONS发送到我的Android应用程序。我目前在我的模型中有这个功能,它让我在某个地方的某个半径范围内的最近位置:
public function getNearest($lat = 54.980503, $lng = -1.614349, $radius = 25, $max = 30)
{
$query = "SELECT *,
( 3959 * acos( cos( radians('$lat') ) * cos(radians(`lat`))
* cos(radians(`long`) - radians('$lng') )
+ sin( radians('$lat') ) * sin( radians(`lat`) ) ) )
AS distance FROM locations HAVING distance < '$radius' ORDER BY distance LIMIT 0 , {$max}";
return $this->query($query);
}
这是我的控制器:
class LocationsController extends AppController
{
public $helpers = array('Html', 'Form');
public $components = array('RequestHandler');
public $viewClass = 'Json';
function index()
{
$locations = $this->Location->getNearest();
$this->set(compact('locations'));
$this->set('_serialize', array('locations'));
}
}
这是它以正常数组格式给出的输出:
array(2)
{
[0]=> array(2)
{
["locations"]=> array(9)
{
["id"]=> string(1) "1"
["name"]=> string(20) "Newcastle University"
["terrain"]=> string(1) "5"
["difficulty"]=> string(1) "2"
["ratings"]=> string(1) "4"
["uid"]=> string(1) "2"
["long"]=> string(8) "-1.61624"
["comid"]=> NULL
["lat"]=> string(7) "54.9787"
}
[0]=> array(1)
{
["distance"]=> string(19) "0.14548355269404845"
}
}
[1]=> array(2)
{
["locations"]=> array(9)
{
["id"]=> string(1) "2"
["name"]=> string(10) "Vale House"
["terrain"]=> string(1) "4"
["difficulty"]=> string(1) "3"
["ratings"]=> string(1) "4"
["uid"]=> string(1) "2"
["long"]=> string(8) "-1.58939"
["comid"]=> NULL
["lat"]=> string(7) "54.9849"
}
[0]=> array(1)
{
["distance"]=> string(18) "1.0352356381517442" }
}
}
如果我打开CakePHP中的JSONView类,我会得到:
{
"locations":[
{
"locations":{
"id":"1",
"name":"Newcastle University",
"terrain":"5",
"difficulty":"2",
"ratings":"4",
"uid":"2",
"long":"-1.61624",
"comid":null,
"lat":"54.9787"
},
"0":{
"distance":"0.14548355269404845"
}
},
{
"locations":{
"id":"2",
"name":"Vale House",
"terrain":"4",
"difficulty":"3",
"ratings":"4",
"uid":"2",
"long":"-1.58939",
"comid":null,
"lat":"54.9849"
},
"0":{
"distance":"1.0352356381517442"
}
}
]
}
正如你所看到的,那里有很多不必要的字符串,例如,为什么有3个位置?为什么距离分开?
如果输出可以是以下几行,那将是很好的。
{
"locations":
[{
"id":"1",
"name":"Newcastle University",
"terrain":"5",
"difficulty":"2",
"ratings":"4",
"uid":"2",
"long":"-1.61624",
"comid":null,
"lat":"54.9787"
"distance":"0.14548355269404845"
},
{
"id":"2",
"name":"Vale House",
"terrain":"4",
"difficulty":"3",
"ratings":"4",
"uid":"2",
"long":"-1.58939",
"comid":null,
"lat":"54.9849"
"distance":"1.0352356381517442"
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如@j0k所提到的,在SQL语句中使用*
是“从数据库表中选择所有列”。由于“距离”是计算字段,因此不是特定表格的“部分”,因此不会以“位置”作为前缀。 CakePHP将在结果集中的单独“键”中包含这些字段。但是,重写该结果数组的结构应该不难。
为什么有3个地点? 因为您要求数据库使用您的查询在<25>半径' *内返回'最多30个位置(尽管我在示例中只看到 2 )
注意强> 您正在使用自定义查询但不会转义/清理您的值。使用自定义查询时,CakePHP不会为您执行此操作,允许SQL注入。请小心处理!请注意,CakePHP 支持预准备语句(http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#prepared-statements)
最好的选择是将查询重写为标准的CakePHP find()
。您可能需要创建一些虚拟字段才能使其正常工作; http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/virtual-fields.html
我现在不在我的电脑上,但如果你需要更多的例子,我可以写一些东西