Question

尝试使用this script构建简单的.deb软件包失败了：

   dh_installexamples
   dh_installman
   dh_installcatalogs
   dh_installcron
   dh_installdebconf
   dh_installemacsen
   dh_installifupdown
   dh_installinfo
   dh_pysupport
   dh_installinit
   dh_installmenu
   dh_installmime
   dh_installmodules
   dh_installlogcheck
   dh_installlogrotate
   dh_installpam
   dh_installppp
   dh_installudev
   dh_installwm
   dh_installxfonts
   dh_bugfiles
   dh_lintian
   dh_gconf
   dh_icons
   dh_perl
   # Skipping dh_usrlocal - empty override
   dh_link
   dh_compress
   dh_fixperms
   dh_strip
   dh_makeshlibs
   dh_shlibdeps
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libmono-2.0.so.1 needed by debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/monodis (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
Note: libraries are not searched in other binary packages that do not have any shlibs or symbols file.
To help dpkg-shlibdeps find private libraries, you might need to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
dh_shlibdeps: dpkg-shlibdeps -Tdebian/7digital-mono.substvars debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/mono debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/mprof-report debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/mono-sgen debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/pedump debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/monograph debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/monodis debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mcs.exe.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/mono/2.0/mscorlib.dll.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libMonoSupportW.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libikvm-native.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmono-2.0.so.1.0.0 debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libMonoPosixHelper.so debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmono-profiler-log.so.0.0.0 debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmono-profiler-cov.so.0.0.0 debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmono-profiler-aot.so.0.0.0 debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmonosgen-2.0.so.0.0.0 debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib/libmono-profiler-iomap.so.0.0.0 returned exit code 2
make: *** [binary] Error 9
dpkg-buildpackage: error: fakeroot debian/rules binary gave error exit status 2

知道这意味着什么吗？

Answer 1

这意味着找到（在构建过程中）debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/bin/monodis（可能最终为/usr/bin/monodis）的二进制文件正在链接libmono-2.0.so.1，但找不到此文件

我怀疑.so文件也是你的软件包的一部分（虽然你没有提供任何关于此的线索），所以它还没有安装在目标系统上。

我觉得最奇怪的是路径中usr的双重出现，这可能表明问题所在：dpkg-shlibdeps（通过链接器）可能会查找.so文件包路径中的标准路径（例如usr/lib）和（例如debian/7digital-mono/usr/lib），但它不会查看debian/7digital-mono/usr/usr/lib

Answer 2

相应地更改"debian/rules"文件，以指明LD_LIBRARY

的正确路径

在规则文件中搜索"dh binary-arch"并替换为

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH):/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu:/lib/i386-linux-gnu dh binary-arch

OR

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH):/path-1-to-shared-library:/path-2-to-shared-library dh binary-arch

OR

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH):/path-to-shared-library dh binary-arch

dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -b失败，出现“dpkg-shlibdeps：error：找不到... monodis所需的库libmono-2.0.so.1。”

2 个答案: