根据我对文档的理解,您可以分离片段并稍后重新附加它,它将自动看起来与分离时相同。还有更多吗?我有一个简单的操作栏,带有2个按钮,可用于2个不同的片段当我从第一个切换到第二个回到第一个时,第一个片段中加载的图像更长可见。我是否错误地使用了附加/分离,或者我是否需要自己管理instanceState并重绘ui。如果是这样,附加和分离方法有什么意义?
@Override
public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
ndi=new NasaDailyFragment(this);
bnf=new BreakingNewsFragment(this);
ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.focused_view_container,ndi).commit();
}
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction f) {
switch(tab.getPosition()){
case 0:
ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if(!ndi.isAdded()){
ft.replace(R.id.focused_view_container, ndi).setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN).commit();
ft.attach(ndi);
getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
}
break;
case 1:
ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.detach(ndi);
ft.replace(R.id.focused_view_container, bnf).commit();
getFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
break;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用show and hide而不是attach和detach。这是一个示例代码,
private class MyTabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
switch (tab.getPosition()) {
case 0:
if (frag1 == null) {
// If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
frag1 = Fragment.instantiate(getApplicationContext(),
FeedsActivity.class.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, frag1, "Feeds");
} else {
// If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
ft.show(frag1);
}
return;
case 1:
if (frag2 == null) {
// If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
frag2 = Fragment.instantiate(getApplicationContext(),
ProfileActivity.class.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, frag2, "Profile");
} else {
// If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
ft.show(frag2);
}
return;
case 2:
if (frag3 == null) {
// If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
frag3 = Fragment.instantiate(getApplicationContext(),
History.class.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, frag3, "History");
} else {
// If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
ft.show(frag3);
}
return;
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (frag1 != null) {
// Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
switch (tab.getPosition()) {
case 0:
ft.hide(frag1);
return;
case 1:
ft.hide(frag2);
return;
case 2:
ft.hide(frag3);
return;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你的逻辑有问题 - 你替换片段然后再次附加它,或者在1分离然后替换,这是多余的。除了替换之外,每次切换标签时都会破坏旧片段。 我宁愿这样走:
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction f) {
switch(tab.getPosition()){
case 0:
if(ndi.isAdded()){
f.detach(bnf);
f.attach(ndi);
}else{
f.add(R.id.focused_view_container, ndi).setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
}
break;
case 1:
if(bnf.isAdded()){
f.detach(ndi);
f.attach(bnf);
}else{
f.add(R.id.focused_view_container, bnf).setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
}
break;
}
并且您不必在传递FragmentTransaction OnTabSelected事件时调用commit。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
默认情况下,分离然后附加Fragment
时会重新创建setRetainInstance(true)
。您可以通过调用Fragment
上的Fragment
来更改此行为:实际实例将保留在内存中,并且在分离附加周期后不会重新创建。但是Fragment
的用户界面会以两种方式被破坏并在此之后重新创建,因此您需要确保在将Activity
重新连接到{{1}}后使用适当的数据填充视图。希望这会有所帮助。