我正在尝试编写一个程序,为每位教师生成随机位置和随机小时数的随机学校时间表,但每天都有固定的总时间。目前该程序已编写为工作两天,我遇到了一个问题:两天之间的随机生成值是相同的:
import java.util.Random;
public class randomTimetable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
System.out.println("For each day (x + y + ... n) >= 5 and" +newLine +"(x && y && ... n) <= 2" +newLine);
createTimetable();
}
private static void createTimetable() {
String x_g1 = "x";
String y_g1 = "y";
String z_g1 = "z";
String m_g1 = "m";
String[] arrayTimetablePosition1={x_g1, y_g1, z_g1, m_g1};
String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
System.out.println("Work In Progress" +newLine +"Total subjects = 5" +newLine +"Day 1");
Random rand = new Random();
int min = 0;
int max = 2;
int x1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int y1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int z1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int m1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
while((x1 + y1 + z1 + m1) != 5) {
x1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
y1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
z1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
m1 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
System.out.println("x1 = " +x1 +newLine +"y1 = " +y1 +newLine +"z1 = " +z1 +newLine +"m1 = " +m1 +newLine);
System.out.println("Total subjects = 5" +newLine +"Day 2");
int x2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int y2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int z2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
int m2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
while((x2 + y2 + z2 + m2) != 5 && (x1 == x2 || y1 == y2 || z1 == z2 || m1 == m2)) {
x2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
y2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
z2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
m2 = rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
System.out.println("x2 = " +x1 +newLine +"y2 = " +y1 +newLine +"z2 = " +z1 +newLine +"m2 = " +m1 +newLine);
}
}
具体地说,x1的值与x2相同,y1中的一个与y2相同,依此类推。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你是随机构造没问题 - 你正在使用默认构造函数,它会自动将时间用作种子:
public Random() { this(System.currentTimeMillis()); }
但是在上一次调试打印语句中有一个复制/粘贴错误。你的标签是x2,但是你要打印x1等等。
System.out.println("x2 = " +x1 +newLine +"y2 = " +y1 +newLine +"z2 = " +z1 +newLine +"m2 = " +m1 +newLine);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
看起来你正在使用相同的种子。见:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/Random.html
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我看不到伪随机数生成器的任何初始化。
您需要设置PRNG的种子。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
LOL,这是一个复制粘贴错误
最后一行应该阅读
System.out.println(“x2 =”+ x2 + newLine +“y2 =”+ y2 + newLine +“z2 =”+ z2 + newLine +“m2 =” + m2 + newLine);
但这听起来像是一个经典的随机种子问题。这很有趣。