我正在尝试使用以下方法生成随机列,并在生成列后,我在SELECT sql
中使用这些列。
final String columnsList = getColumns(table.getColumns());
final String selectSql = "SELECT ID, CREATION_DATE, LAST_MODIFIED_DATE, " + columnsList + " from " + table.getTableName() + " where id = ?";
/**
* A simple method to get the column names in the order in which it was
* inserted
*
* @param columns
* @return
*/
private String getColumns(final List<String> columns) {
List<String> copy = new ArrayList<String>(columns);
Collections.shuffle(copy);
int rNumber = random.nextInt(columns.size());
List<String> subList = copy.subList(0, rNumber);
Collections.sort(subList, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return columns.indexOf(o1) < columns.indexOf(o2) ? -1 : 1;
}
});
return StringUtils.join(subList, ",");
}
问题陈述: -
有时我看到columnsList
值为空,如果为空,则selectSql
将无效,因为,
之前会有额外的from keyword
。我怎样才能确保getColumns
每次至少返回一个条目。
我相信nextInt
会在0 (inclusively) and n (exclusively)
之间生成随机数。所以它有时可能会选择0,任何方法都可以在1(inclusively) and n (exclusively)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种方法是:
return subList.isEmpty() ? "1" : StringUtils.join(subList, ",");
但我认为最好将selectSql
修改为
final String selectSql = "SELECT ID, CREATION_DATE, LAST_MODIFIED_DATE " + columnsList + " from " + table.getTableName() + " where id = ?";
然后
return subList.isEmpty() ? "" : ","+StringUtils.join(subList, ",");
如果你想从随机中得到一个值,你也可以使用它:
int rNumber = 1+random.nextInt(columns.size()-1);