我正在尝试从正则表达式匹配中返回2个子组:
email_add = "John@Doe.com <John@Doe.com>"
m = re.match(r"(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b) <(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b)", email_add)
但它似乎不匹配:
>>> m.group()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'group'
我怀疑我可能没有正确分组,或者我使用了错误的单词边界。我试过\ w而不是\ b但是结果是一样的。
有人可以指出我的错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您只匹配大写A-Z
个字母 ,因此字符序列ohn
和oe
以及com
会导致图案不匹配任何内容
添加re.I
不区分大小写的标志会使您的模式工作:
>>> import re
>>> email_add = "John@Doe.com <John@Doe.com>"
>>> re.match(r"(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b) <(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b)", email_add)
>>> re.match(r"(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b) <(\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b)", email_add, re.I)
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x1030d4f10>
>>> _.groups()
('John@Doe.com', 'John@Doe.com')
或者您可以将a-z
添加到角色类中:
>>> re.match(r"(\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}\b) <(\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}\b)", email_add)
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x1030d4f10>
>>> _.groups()
('John@Doe.com', 'John@Doe.com')
答案 1 :(得分:2)
有人指出你的正则表达式有什么问题,但你可能还想考虑email.utils.parseaddr
:
>>> from email.utils import parseaddr
>>> email_add = "John@Doe.com <John@Doe.com>"
>>> parseaddr(email_add)
('', 'John@Doe.com') # doesn't get first part, so could assume it's same as 2nd?
>>> email_add = "John Doe <John@Doe.com>"
>>> parseaddr(email_add)
('John Doe', 'John@Doe.com') # does get name and email