我的代码如下:
System.out.println("This will save a table to XML data sheet.");
System.out.println("Please pick a table to save: " + listOfTables.toString());
command = scan.nextLine();
if(listOfTables.contains(command))
{
System.out.println("successfuly found table to save: " + command);
try //Java reflection
{
Class<?> myClass = Class.forName(command); // get the class named after their input
Method listMethod = myClass.getDeclaredMethod("list"); // get the list method from the class
Object returnType = listMethod.invoke(myClass, new Object[]{}); // run the list method
ArrayList<Object> objectList = (ArrayList)returnType; // get the arraylist of objects to send to XML
try
{
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(myClass);
Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
JAXBElement<?> jaxbElement = new JAXBElement<?>(new QName("jaxbdemo", "generated"), myClass, objectList.get(0));
marshaller.marshal(jaxbElement, System.out);
} catch (JAXBException e) {}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException | SecurityException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) { }
我的问题是:
JAXBElement<?> jaxbElement = new JAXBElement<?>(new QName("jaxbdemo", "generated"), myClass, objectList.get(0));
也:
JAXBElement<myClass> jaxbElement = new JAXBElement<myClass>(new QName("jaxbdemo", "generated"), myClass, objectList.get(0));
将编译。那么我需要在&lt;&gt;之间放置什么?对于我的JAXBElement类型?顺便说一句,我得到了:
The constructor JAXBElement<myClass>(QName, Class<myClass>, myClass) refers to the missing type myClass
和
Cannot instantiate the type JAXBElement<?>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要使用辅助方法来执行此操作。这是一个粗略的例子:
static <T> void helper(Class<T> myClass) {
Method listMethod = myClass.getDeclaredMethod("list");
Object returnType = listMethod.invoke(myClass, new Object[]{});
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // [carefully document why this is okay here]
ArrayList<T> objectList = (ArrayList<T>)returnType;
...
JAXBElement<T> jaxbElement = new JAXBElement<T>(
new QName("jaxbdemo", "generated"),
myClass,
objectList.get(0)
);
...
}
从那时起,您可以自由地返回JAXBElement<?>
或者完成帮助者中的剩余工作。
如上所述,您应该记录未经检查的强制转换,解释为什么对list
所代表的类调用Class<T>
保证返回ArrayList<T>
,如您的代码所假设的那样。这种方法对我来说似乎很脆弱,当你致电invoke
时我已经发现了一个错误:
listMethod.invoke(myClass, new Object[]{});
该方法将调用该方法的实例作为其第一个参数(如果它是静态方法,则采用null
),但是您传入myClass
- 这可能不是右。