这是一个JDBC项目。来自WAMP服务器上的mySql数据库的数据显示在jtable中。现在，我希望在我的Spinner按钮上输入用户输入的ID，并删除具有该ID的行。我做了一个SQL查询，一切正常，但是当执行我的查询时，myjtable上的数据不会刷新。我单击我的JNazad按钮（我的后退按钮），然后重新进入该窗口，以便我的Jtable显示刷新的数据。我想我没有在NapraviTablicu方法中正确实现FireTableModel，但不知道我做错了什么：
public class GUIBDelete extends JFrame{
private SpinnerModel SM;
private JSpinner Spinner;
private JLabel LUnos;
private JButton BNazad, BIzvrsi;
private String ID, SqlQuery;
private Vector NaziviKolona = new Vector();
private Vector Podaci = new Vector();
private JTable Tablica=new JTable();
private JScrollPane ScrollPane;
private DefaultTableModel model;
private JTable NapraviTablicu(){
try {
String SqlQuery = "SELECT * FROM `nfc_baza`";
Podaci.clear();
NaziviKolona.clear();
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://"
+ "localhost:3306/nfc", "root", "");
Statement Stat = con.createStatement();
ResultSet Rez = Stat.executeQuery(SqlQuery);
ResultSetMetaData md = Rez.getMetaData();
int columns = md.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
NaziviKolona.addElement(md.getColumnName(i));
}
while (Rez.next()) {
Vector red = new Vector(columns);
for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
red.addElement(Rez.getObject(i));
}
Podaci.addElement(red);
}
Rez.close();
Stat.close();
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
model = new DefaultTableModel(Podaci, NaziviKolona);
model.fireTableDataChanged();
JTable table = new JTable(model);
return table;
}
ActionListener a1 = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
dispose();
new GUIIzbornik();
}
};
ActionListener a2 = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
ID=null;
SqlQuery = "DELETE FROM `nfc`.`nfc_baza` WHERE `nfc_baza`.`ID` = ";
IzvrsiQuery();
model.fireTableDataChanged();
}
private void IzvrsiQuery() {
Object sp = Spinner.getValue();
ID = sp.toString();
SqlQuery=SqlQuery+ID;
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
Connection con2 = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://" + "localhost:3306/nfc", "root", "");
Statement Stat = con2.createStatement();
int Rez = Stat.executeUpdate(SqlQuery);
Stat.close();
con2.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Uspješno izvrseno!",
"Poruka!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
};
GUIBDelete(){
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
Tablica=NapraviTablicu();
ScrollPane = new JScrollPane(Tablica);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
c.weightx = 0.1;
c.weighty = 0.1;
c.gridwidth = 4;
c.gridheight = 2;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
add(ScrollPane, c);
LUnos= new JLabel("<html><br>Unesite ID elementa</br> kojeg želite obrisati:<html>");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
add(LUnos, c);
SM = new SpinnerNumberModel(1, 1, 1000, 1);
Spinner = new JSpinner(SM);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
add(Spinner, c);
BNazad = new JButton("Nazad");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 3;
c.gridwidth = 1;
BNazad.addActionListener(a1);
add(BNazad, c);
BIzvrsi = new JButton("Izvrši");
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 3;
BIzvrsi.addActionListener(a2);
add(BIzvrsi, c);
setSize(400, 500);
setTitle("Brisanje podataka");
setVisible(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
GUIBDelete i = new GUIBDelete();
}
});
}
}
首先，非常感谢您的回答！
当我使用PreparedStatement时，我得到了这个例外：
java.lang.ClassCastException: com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl cannot be
cast to java.sql.PreparedStatement
..所以我必须使用经典Statement
此外，我每次都尝试不创建JTable，我只是在我的NapraviTablicu方法中创建模型，然后在我的构造函数中使用该模型，只需将其添加到表Tablica ，但现在表格没有显示任何数据。我不知道我是否在我的代码中正确实现了提示......
public class GUIBDelete extends JFrame{
private SpinnerModel SM;
private JSpinner Spinner;
private JLabel LUnos;
private JButton BNazad, BIzvrsi;
private String ID, SqlQuery;
private Vector NaziviKolona = new Vector();
private Vector Podaci = new Vector();
private JTable Tablica=new JTable();
private JScrollPane ScrollPane;
private DefaultTableModel model;
private void NapraviTablicu(){
try {
String SqlQuery = "SELECT * FROM `nfc_baza`";
Podaci.clear();
NaziviKolona.clear();
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://"
+ "localhost:3306/nfc", "root", "");
Statement Stat = con.createStatement();
ResultSet Rez = Stat.executeQuery(SqlQuery);
ResultSetMetaData md = Rez.getMetaData();
int columns = md.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
NaziviKolona.addElement(md.getColumnName(i));
}
while (Rez.next()) {
Vector red = new Vector(columns);
for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
red.addElement(Rez.getObject(i));
}
Podaci.addElement(red);
}
Rez.close();
Stat.close();
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
model = new DefaultTableModel(Podaci, NaziviKolona);
//model.fireTableDataChanged();
}
ActionListener a1 = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
dispose();
new GUIIzbornik();
}
};
ActionListener a2 = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
ID=null;
SqlQuery = "DELETE FROM `nfc`.`nfc_baza` WHERE `nfc_baza`.`ID` = ";
IzvrsiQuery();
//model.fireTableDataChanged();
}
private void IzvrsiQuery() {
Object sp = Spinner.getValue();
ID = sp.toString();
SqlQuery=SqlQuery+ID;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con2 = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://" + "localhost:3306/nfc", "root", "");
PreparedStatement Stat = (PreparedStatement) con2.createStatement();
int Rez = Stat.executeUpdate(SqlQuery);
Stat.close();
con2.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Uspješno izvrseno!",
"Poruka!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
};
GUIBDelete(){
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
Tablica=new JTable(model);
ScrollPane = new JScrollPane(Tablica);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
c.weightx = 0.1;
c.weighty = 0.1;
c.gridwidth = 4;
c.gridheight = 2;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
add(ScrollPane, c);
LUnos= new JLabel("<html><br>Unesite ID elementa</br> kojeg želite obrisati:<html>");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
add(LUnos, c);
SM = new SpinnerNumberModel(1, 1, 1000, 1);
Spinner = new JSpinner(SM);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
add(Spinner, c);
BNazad = new JButton("Nazad");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 3;
c.gridwidth = 1;
BNazad.addActionListener(a1);
add(BNazad, c);
BIzvrsi = new JButton("Izvrši");
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 3;
BIzvrsi.addActionListener(a2);
add(BIzvrsi, c);
setSize(400, 500);
setTitle("Brisanje podataka");
setVisible(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
GUIBDelete i = new GUIBDelete();
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您需要使用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver作为JDBC驱动程序，而不是通用JDBC/ODBC驱动程序。此外，您无需致电fireTableDataChanged，您的TableModel会将此称为“{1}}。
附注：
JTable。 DefaultTableModel是可变的TableModel，可以更新。PreparedStatement被认为比Statement JFrame。直接实例是首选。更新：
要创建PreparedStatement，请使用Connection#prepareStatement而不是Connection#createStatement。
PreparedStatement Stat = con2.prepareStatement(SqlQuery);
然后在执行查询时，必须使用{em> 为空 的execute语句
参数列表：
int rez = stat.executeUpdate();
最好放置Statement＆amp; Connection＆amp; close块中的finally个语句。
Java对变量名称使用初始小写字母，这将使SqlQuery sqlQuery成为。