我希望能够将列表绑定到列表框数据源,并且在修改列表时,列表框的UI会自动更新。 (Winforms不是ASP)。 这是一个示例:
private List<Foo> fooList = new List<Foo>();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Add first Foo in fooList
Foo foo1 = new Foo("bar1");
fooList.Add(foo1);
//Bind fooList to the listBox
listBox1.DataSource = fooList;
//I can see bar1 in the listbox as expected
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Add anthoter Foo in fooList
Foo foo2 = new Foo("bar2");
fooList.Add(foo2);
//I expect the listBox UI to be updated thanks to INotifyPropertyChanged, but it's not
}
class Foo : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string bar_ ;
public string Bar
{
get { return bar_; }
set
{
bar_ = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Bar");
}
}
public Foo(string bar)
{
this.Bar = bar;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return bar_;
}
}
如果我将List<Foo> fooList = new List<Foo>();
替换为BindingList<Foo> fooList = new BindingList<Foo>();
,则可行。但我不想改变原来的傻瓜类型。我想这样的工作:listBox1.DataSource = new BindingList<Foo>(fooList);
编辑:我也在这里阅读来自Ilia Jerebtsov的List<T> vs BindingList<T> Advantages/DisAdvantages:“当你将BindingSource的DataSource设置为List&lt;&gt;时,它会在内部创建一个BindingList来包装你的列表”。我想我的样本只是证明了这不是真的:我的列表&lt;&gt;似乎没有内部包装到BindingList&lt;&gt;。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您的示例中没有BindingSource。
你需要像这样修改它以使用BindingSource
var bs = new BindingSource();
Foo foo1 = new Foo("bar1");
fooList.Add(foo1);
bs.DataSource = fooList; //<-- point of interrest
//Bind fooList to the listBox
listBox1.DataSource = bs; //<-- notes it takes the entire bindingSource
修改强>
请注意(正如评论中所指出的) - bindingsource不适用于INotifyPropertyChanged
答案 1 :(得分:6)
尝试
listBox1.DataSource = new BindingList<Foo>(fooList);
然后
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Foo foo2 = new Foo("bar2");
(listBox1.DataSource as BindingList<Foo>).Add(foo2);
}
这将更新fooList而无需更改其原始类型。此外,当您更改像fooList[1].Bar = "Hello";
但是,您必须将ListBox的DisplayMember
属性设置为“Bar”,或,以保持.ToString()覆盖在Foo类定义中。< / p>
为了避免每次都要进行强制转换,我建议你使用与List定义相同级别的BindingList变量:
private List<Foo> fooList;
private BindingList<Foo> fooListUI;
fooListUI = new BindingList<Foo>(fooList);
listBox1.DataSource = fooListUI;
并按下按钮:
Foo foo2 = new Foo("bar2");
fooListUI.Add(foo2);