Question

将django startapp命令与自定义应用模板一起使用时，我收到一个奇怪的错误。我创建了一个自定义应用程序模板，我有一个文件models.py，其中包含unicode字符：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models
class {{app_name|capfirst}}(models.Model):
    """Toto je text dokumentace. Žluťoučký kůň"""
    pass

当我运行python manage.py startapp --template=core/my_app_template application时，models.py文件无法获取并且我收到此错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 459, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 382, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 196, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 232, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/startapp.py", line 25, in handle
    super(Command, self).handle('app', app_name, target, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/templates.py", line 162, in handle
    new_file.write(content)
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\u017d' in position 112: ordinal not in range(128)

如何对文件进行编码以便进行处理？我认为# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-已经足够了。或者我应该在settings.py？

中设置一些内容

我查看了代码，并在将内容写入文件时抛出了错误：

with open(new_path, 'w') as new_file:
    new_file.write(content)

所以我怀疑这是django的错。

Answer 1

with open(new_path, 'w') as new_file:
    new_file.write(content).encode('utf-8')

Answer 2

我使用了Django 1.4。 Django 1.5解决了这个问题。他们更新了代码并完全按照凯瑟琳的建议。

Django startapp与自定义模板unicodeerror

2 个答案: