当它从jenkins调用时,无法在testcomplete中运行自动化项目

时间:2013-02-28 11:31:33

标签: jenkins continuous-integration jenkins-plugins testcomplete

当来自jenkins的调用时,

无法在testcomplete中运行自动化项目。

在我们的持续集成部分中,项目使用testcomplete进行自动化,并且在bat文件的帮助下通过jenkins进行调用.bat文件中的脚本是

"C:\Program Files\Automated QA\TestComplete 7\Bin\TestComplete.exe "  "D:\Test Complete7 Projects\ProjectInput_AllSamples\ProjecInputs.pjs" /r /p:Samples /rt:Main "iexplore" /e

它将打开testcomplete和iexplorer,但它没有填充数据(自动化)。 当我们用jenkins直接调用bat文件时,它工作正常。是否有任何解决方案

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您将Jenkins(主服务器或从服务器)作为Windows服务运行,请确保它以用户身份运行,而不是作为本地系统运行。

我们也和Gentlesea的建议一样,我们在Jenkins Slaves上运行TestExecute,并为设计TestComplete脚本的人员保留TestComplete许可证。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

从您的描述中可以看出,Windows中的某些内容阻止您允许测试应用程序正常工作。可能是第二个用户可能是一个问题,但我无法确认,因为我无法找到它在Windows XP中如何工作的明确解释。我很确定这不会在Windows Vista,7,8或服务器上运行,但由于changes in architecture

听起来最好的解决方案是确保您的自动UI测试由交互式用户启动。当我尝试在我们的构建中添加自动化测试时,我们在Windows XP SP2虚拟机上使用了TestComplete 7。为了以交互式用户身份开始我们的测试,我们:

  • 当Windows启动时让用户登录,这样总有一个交互式用户,这意味着有一个实际的桌面会话可以访问键盘/鼠标。我似乎记得(但目前找不到任何链接)没有交互式用户,没有可以访问键盘/鼠标的活动桌面。
  • 我们写了一个小应用程序,会在交互式用户登录时启动。此应用程序将查看特定文件,当该文件更改/创建时,它将读取该文件并启动该应用程序。这个应用程序的代码看起来像这样:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ApplicationStarter
    {
        class Program
        {
            // The string used to indicate that the application should quit.
            private const string ExitString = "exit";
    
            // The path which is being watched for changes.
            private static string s_LoadFilePath;
    
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                try
                {
                    {
                        Debug.Assert(
                            args != null, 
                            "The arguments array should not be null.");
                        Debug.Assert(
                            args.Length == 1, 
                            "There should only be one argument.");
                    }
    
                    s_LoadFilePath = args[0];
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            string.Format(
                                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                                "Watching: {0}", 
                                s_LoadFilePath));
                    }
    
                    if (File.Exists(s_LoadFilePath))
                    {
                        RunApplication(s_LoadFilePath);
                    }
    
                    using (var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher())
                    {
                        watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = false;
                        watcher.NotifyFilter =
                           NotifyFilters.LastAccess 
                           | NotifyFilters.LastWrite 
                           | NotifyFilters.FileName 
                           | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
                        watcher.Path = Path.GetDirectoryName(s_LoadFilePath);
                        watcher.Filter = Path.GetFileName(s_LoadFilePath);
    
                        try
                        {
                            watcher.Created += OnConfigFileCreate;
                            watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
    
                            // Now just sit here and wait until hell freezes over
                            // or until the user tells us that it has
                            string line = string.Empty;
                            while (!string.Equals(line, ExitString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                            {
                                line = Console.ReadLine();
                            }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            watcher.Created -= OnConfigFileCreate;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(e);
                }
            }
    
            private static void RunApplication(string configFilePath)
            {
                var appPath = string.Empty;
                var arguments = string.Empty;
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(configFilePath, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    appPath = reader.ReadLine();
                    arguments = reader.ReadLine();
                }
    
                // Run the application
                StartProcess(appPath, arguments);
            }
    
            private static void StartProcess(string path, string arguments)
            {
                var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                {
                    startInfo.FileName = path;
                    startInfo.Arguments = arguments;
                    startInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
                    startInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
                    startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
                    startInfo.RedirectStandardError = false;
                }
    
                Console.WriteLine(
                    string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                        "{0} Starting process {1}", 
                        DateTime.Now, 
                        path));
    
                using (var exec = new Process())
                {
                    exec.StartInfo = startInfo;
                    exec.Start();
                }
            }
    
            private static void OnConfigFileCreate(
                object sender, 
                FileSystemEventArgs e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(
                   string.Format(
                      CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                      "{0} File change event ({1}) for: {2}",
                      DateTime.Now,
                      e.ChangeType,
                      e.FullPath));
    
                // See that the file is there. If so then start the app
                if (File.Exists(e.FullPath) &&
                   string.Equals(s_LoadFilePath, e.FullPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    // Wait for a bit so that the file is no 
                    // longer locked by other processes
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
    
                    // Now run the application
                    RunApplication(e.FullPath);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

这个应用程序希望文件有两行,第一行是你要启动的应用程序,第二行是参数,所以在你的情况下是这样的:

C:\Program Files\Automated QA\TestComplete 7\Bin\TestComplete.exe
"D:\Test Complete7 Projects\ProjectInput_AllSamples\ProjecInputs.pjs" /r /p:Samples /rt:Main "iexplore" /e

您应该能够在构建步骤中从Jenkins生成此文件。

最后,您可能需要观看TestComplete流程以便退出,以便您可以在结束时获取结果,但我会将其作为练习留给读者。