我知道有很多这样的东西,但我还有一个给你们。我知道我在某处有一个空指针异常错误,但我不知道在哪里。 Java不是我最好的语言,所以我有点笨手笨脚。
我的logcat看起来像这样:
W/dalvikvm( 6062): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x413e5438)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): java.lang.NullPointerException
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at com.zach.ReportingTool.ReportingTool$1.handleMessage(ReportingTool.java:152)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4918)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1004)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:771)
E/AndroidRuntime( 6062): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/android.os.Debug( 714): !@Dumpstate > dumpstate -k -t -z -d -o /data/log/dumpstate_app_error
我从开源项目here中获取了代码。该代码用于速度测试应用程序。我真正改变/删除的唯一事情是删除位于屏幕顶部的动画更新进度条,我删除了一个网络文本视图,指示速度是3g还是边缘。
启动代码按钮如下所示:
bSpeed.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
confirmation.setText("Test started");
bSpeed.setEnabled(false);
new Thread(mWorker).start();
}
});
其余代码如下所示:
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private final Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(final Message msg) {
try {
switch(msg.what){
case MSG_UPDATE_STATUS:
final SpeedInfo info1=(SpeedInfo) msg.obj;
speed.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_speed), mDecimalFormater.format(info1.kilobits)));
progress.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_downloaded), msg.arg2, EXPECTED_SIZE_IN_BYTES));
break;
case MSG_UPDATE_CONNECTION_TIME:
conspeed.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_connectionspeed), msg.arg1));
break;
case MSG_COMPLETE_STATUS:
final SpeedInfo info2=(SpeedInfo) msg.obj;
speed.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_downloaded_complete), msg.arg1, info2.kilobits));
progress.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_downloaded), msg.arg1, EXPECTED_SIZE_IN_BYTES));
bSpeed.setEnabled(true);
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {confirmation.setText("6: " + e.getMessage());}
}
};
private final Runnable mWorker=new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
InputStream stream=null;
try {
int bytesIn=0;
String downloadFileUrl="http://www.gregbugaj.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/dummy.txt";
long startCon=System.currentTimeMillis();
URL url=new URL(downloadFileUrl);
URLConnection con=url.openConnection();
con.setUseCaches(false);
long connectionLatency=System.currentTimeMillis()- startCon;
stream=con.getInputStream();
Message msgUpdateConnection=Message.obtain(mHandler, MSG_UPDATE_CONNECTION_TIME);
msgUpdateConnection.arg1=(int) connectionLatency;
mHandler.sendMessage(msgUpdateConnection);
long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
int currentByte=0;
long updateStart=System.currentTimeMillis();
long updateDelta=0;
int bytesInThreshold=0;
while((currentByte=stream.read())!=-1){
bytesIn++;
bytesInThreshold++;
if(updateDelta>=UPDATE_THRESHOLD){
int progress=(int)((bytesIn/(double)EXPECTED_SIZE_IN_BYTES)*100);
Message msg=Message.obtain(mHandler, MSG_UPDATE_STATUS, calculate(updateDelta, bytesInThreshold));
msg.arg1=progress;
msg.arg2=bytesIn;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
//Reset
updateStart=System.currentTimeMillis();
bytesInThreshold=0;
}
updateDelta = System.currentTimeMillis()- updateStart;
}
long downloadTime=(System.currentTimeMillis()-start);
if(downloadTime==0){
downloadTime=1;
}
Message msg=Message.obtain(mHandler, MSG_COMPLETE_STATUS, calculate(downloadTime, bytesIn));
msg.arg1=bytesIn;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
confirmation.setText("1: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
confirmation.setText("2: " + e.getMessage());
}finally{
try {
if(stream!=null){
stream.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
confirmation.setText("3: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
};
private SpeedInfo calculate(final long downloadTime, final long bytesIn){
SpeedInfo info=new SpeedInfo();
long bytespersecond =(bytesIn / downloadTime) * 1000;
double kilobits=bytespersecond * BYTE_TO_KILOBIT;
double megabits=kilobits * KILOBIT_TO_MEGABIT;
info.downspeed=bytespersecond;
info.kilobits=kilobits;
info.megabits=megabits;
return info;
}
private static class SpeedInfo{
public double kilobits=0;
public double megabits=0;
public double downspeed=0;
}
private static final int EXPECTED_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 1048576;
private static final double BYTE_TO_KILOBIT = 0.0078125;
private static final double KILOBIT_TO_MEGABIT = 0.0009765625;
private Button bSpeed;
private TextView conspeed;
private TextView progress;
private TextView speed;
private TextView confirmation;
private final int MSG_UPDATE_STATUS=0;
private final int MSG_UPDATE_CONNECTION_TIME=1;
private final int MSG_COMPLETE_STATUS=2;
private final static int UPDATE_THRESHOLD=300;
private DecimalFormat mDecimalFormater;
}
我认为错误的来源是case语句中的对象。 (ReportingTool.java:152)指向这一行:
conspeed.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_connectionspeed), msg.arg1));
如果我对该行进行注释,则它会指向上一个case语句中该行上方的progress.setText()。忽略所有的try / catch块,我只是想缩小错误的来源。
如果有人能看一下这段代码,我们将不胜感激,谢谢-Z
谢谢大家快速回复。在调试该行及其周围的行后,看起来像conspeed,speed和progress都返回null值,我是不是正确启动它们?
要启动我更新了所有内容以匹配“oncreate”中的内容:
TextView speed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.speed);
TextView progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.progress);
TextView connectionspeed = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.connectionspeed);
所以现在第152行是connectionspeed.setText()
更新2
这是Main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/progress"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/bSip"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="@string/progress" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="29dp"
android:text="@string/EnableSip" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/speed"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/progress"
android:text="@string/Speed"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/connectionspeed"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/speed"
android:text="@string/ConSpeed"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bSpeed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/progress"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:text="@string/SpeedTest" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Confirmation"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/bmail"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:maxLines="@integer/MaxLines"
android:scrollHorizontally="false"
android:visibility="visible" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bmail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/connectionspeed"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="33dp"
android:text="@string/Export" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bDelete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/bmail"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="@string/deleteSelf" />
再次感谢-Z
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有问题的第152行,请执行以下操作:
if (conspeed == null){
Log.e("TAG", "conspeed is null!");
}
if (getResources() == null){
Log.e("TAG", "getResources() is null!");
}
if (msg == null){
Log.e("TAG", "msg is null!");
}
conspeed.setText(String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.update_connectionspeed), msg.arg1));
然后你会知道null
是什么,下一步就是找出原因。
修改强>
我看到你正在使用findViewById
。在您的XML文件中,您是否实际定义了那些与您要查找的id字段匹配的TextView?像这样:android:id="@+id/speed"
编辑2
嗯,你的XML看起来还不错。你在onCreate()
中这样做的事实让我相信你或许只是过早地称呼这些。请参阅此帖:findViewByID returns null
尝试重新分解代码,以便在初始化UI的所有内容后进行此调用?它可能是null,因为尚未设置所有内容。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
NullPointerException将位于handleMessage
方法所在的文件的第152行(ReportingTool.java
)
查看该行正在发挥的变量;至少有一个是null
而你正在尝试对其进行操作,导致异常。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
所以我想通了,而且我似乎也很愚蠢。
当我初始化时:
TextView speed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.speed);
TextView progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.progress);
TextView connectionspeed = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.connectionspeed);
TextView confirmation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.speed);
我也在初始化:
private TextView connectionspeed;
private TextView progress;
private TextView speed;
private TextView confirmation;
我在onCreate()中应该只是:
speed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.speed);
progress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.progress);
connectionspeed = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.connectionspeed);
confirmation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.speed);
我认为.Net等价物会调用Dim或var两次......我想......无论如何,我拿出了TextView部分,它现在可以工作了。如果有人有更好的解释,我会全力以赴。