我用NHibernate创建了这个查询:
public IList<Category> GetCategoriesByUsername(string username)
{
Category cAlias = null;
User uAlias = null;
Keyword kAlias = null;
var categories = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession().QueryOver<Category>(() => cAlias)
.JoinAlias(() => cAlias.User, () => uAlias)
.Where(() => uAlias.Username == username)
.Future<Category>();
var keywords = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession().QueryOver<Keyword>(() => kAlias)
.JoinAlias(c => c.Category, () => cAlias)
.Where(() => cAlias.Id == kAlias.Category.Id)
.Future<Keyword>();
IList<Category> list = (List<Category>)categories.ToList();
return list;
}
这很好用,并给我一个类别列表,其中每个类别都有自己的关键字。在我的服务层中,我尝试将其转换为具有Automapper的ViewModel,但它可以正常工作但不是预期的。对于类别列表中的每个关键字,它都会创建一个新查询(N + 1)。它不会使用列表中每个类别中已填充的关键字。
这些是我的模型和ViewModel:
public class Category
{
public virtual Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Keyword> Keywords { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
public class CategoryView
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public IList<KeywordSummaryView> Keywords { get; set; }
}
public class Keyword
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual string Description { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
public class KeywordSummaryView
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
我的映射:
public class AutoMapperBootStrapper
{
public static void ConfigureAutoMapper()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<Category, CategoryView>();
Mapper.CreateMap<Keyword, KeywordSummaryView>();
}
}
public static class CategoryMap
{
public static IList<CategoryView> ConvertToCategoryView(this IList<Category> category)
{
return Mapper.Map<IList<Category>, IList<CategoryView>>(category);
}
}
从Model到ViewModel:
IList<Category> categories = _categoryRepository.GetCategoriesByUsername(request.Username);
response.Categories = categories.ConvertToCategoryView();
它不会使用列表中每个类别中已填充的关键字,而是为每个关键字(N + 1)创建一个新查询。有什么我做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我猜这两个都应该阻止N + 1选择
public IList<Category> GetCategoriesByUsername(string username)
{
User uAlias = null;
var categories = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession().QueryOver<Category>(() => cAlias)
.Fetch(x => x.Keywords ).Eager
.JoinAlias(() => cAlias.User, () => uAlias)
.Where(() => uAlias.Username == username);
.TransformUsing(Transformers.DistinctRootEntity)
.List<Category>();
return categories ;
}
public IList<Category> GetCategoriesByUsername(string username)
{
User uAlias = null;
Keyword kAlias = null;
var categories = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession().QueryOver<Category>(() => cAlias)
.JoinAlias(() => cAlias.User, () => uAlias)
.JoinAlias(x => x.Keywords , () => kAlias, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
.Where(() => uAlias.Username == username);
.TransformUsing(Transformers.DistinctRootEntity)
.List<Category>();
return categories;
}
希望这会有所帮助