我正在尝试更新数据库中的表格,其中我接受学生的费用并保留收到的金额,收到的总金额和付款方式等的记录。 我的代码如下:
private void pay_saveActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hostel";
String dbClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
PreparedStatement ps1 = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection (dbUrl,"root","17121990");
System.out.println("connected!");
String firstname=pay_enter_firstname.getText();
String lastname=pay_enter_lastname.getText();
String amt=pay_enter_amt.getText();
int amount=Integer.parseInt(amt);
String day=pay_enter_date.getText();
String cheque_no=pay_enter_chequeno.getText();
String mode=pay_enter_mode.getText();
int totalamount=10000;
int bal_amt=totalamount-amount;
String remark=pay_enter_remark.getText();
int id = Integer.parseInt(pay_enter_id.getText());
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment");
if(rs.next())
{
stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment");
while(rs.next())
{
int temp =rs.getInt(1);
if (temp ==id)
{
int amtrecvd2= rs.getInt(2);
bal_amt=totalamount- (amtrecvd2+amount);
String updt = "UPDATE payment SET Amountreceivd="+(amtrecvd2+amount)+",lastamtreceived="+amount+",dte='"+day+"', balance_amt ="+bal_amt+" WHERE id ="+temp+";" ;
Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
int result = stmt1.executeUpdate(updt);
}
}
}
if(!rs.next())
{
String str=" INSERT INTO payment(id, firstname,lastname,Amountreceivd,dte,lastamtreceived,Creditcashcheque,"
+ "cheque_no,balance_amt,totalamount,Remark) VALUES ("+id+",'"+firstname+"','"+lastname+"',"+amount+",'"+day+"',"+amount+",'"+mode+"','"+cheque_no+"',"+ bal_amt+","+totalamount+",'"+remark+"')";
Statement stmt1=con.createStatement();
int result=stmt1.executeUpdate(str);
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
}
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
con.close();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException | NumberFormatException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
最初,当我添加新值时,我得到了正确但当我尝试更新现有行时,我得到错误,我正在为主键ID重复输入。
我应该检查什么条件,以便我知道结果集没有特定的id值而新人正在支付费用?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个条件:
if(!rs.next())
正在while循环之外检查。此条件始终为true,即使已进行更新,也会尝试插入记录。
为避免这种情况,我建议使用标志变量。更新发生后,将此标志的值设置为1。
检查它是否已成为1而不是if(!rs.next())
并进入内部。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的两个if
声明正在发生冲突......
// If this is true...
if(rs.next()) {
// ...
// Looping till the it's false...
while(rs.next()) {
// ....
}
}
// Will mean that this is false...
if(!rs.next())
您应该使用else
if(rs.next()) {
// ...
while(rs.next()) {
// ....
}
} else {...}
<强>更新强>
经过Aashray的启发性转换(谢谢),我们得出的结论是你的逻辑被破坏了
而不是手动尝试通过匹配id来手动查找记录,让SQL数据库为您完成。
而不是......
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment");
你应该使用......
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment where id = " + id);
这将返回一个ResultSet
,它是空的(不匹配)或(希望)一行。
从那里,调用rs.next()
现在可以让您在更新或插入之间进行正确分支。
private void pay_saveActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hostel";
String dbClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
PreparedStatement ps1 = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, "root", "17121990");
System.out.println("connected!");
String firstname = pay_enter_firstname.getText();
String lastname = pay_enter_lastname.getText();
String amt = pay_enter_amt.getText();
int amount = Integer.parseInt(amt);
String day = pay_enter_date.getText();
String cheque_no = pay_enter_chequeno.getText();
String mode = pay_enter_mode.getText();
int totalamount = 10000;
int bal_amt = totalamount - amount;
String remark = pay_enter_remark.getText();
int id = Integer.parseInt(pay_enter_id.getText());
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment where id = " + id);
if (rs.next()) {
int amtrecvd2 = rs.getInt(2);
bal_amt = totalamount - (amtrecvd2 + amount);
String updt = "UPDATE payment SET Amountreceivd=" + (amtrecvd2 + amount) + ",lastamtreceived=" + amount + ",dte='" + day + "', balance_amt =" + bal_amt + " WHERE id =" + id + ";";
Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
int result = stmt1.executeUpdate(updt);
} else {
String str = " INSERT INTO payment(id, firstname,lastname,Amountreceivd,dte,lastamtreceived,Creditcashcheque,"
+ "cheque_no,balance_amt,totalamount,Remark) VALUES (" + id + ",'" + firstname + "','" + lastname + "'," + amount + ",'" + day + "'," + amount + ",'" + mode + "','" + cheque_no + "'," + bal_amt + "," + totalamount + ",'" + remark + "')";
Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
int result = stmt1.executeUpdate(str);
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
}
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
con.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException | NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
I think this may help you
private void pay_saveActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){
String dbUrl =“jdbc:mysql:// localhost / hostel”;
String dbClass =“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”;
PreparedStatement ps1 = null;
尝试{ 的Class.forName( “com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
con = DriverManager.getConnection (dbUrl,"root","17121990");
System.out.println("connected!");
String firstname=pay_enter_firstname.getText();
String lastname=pay_enter_lastname.getText();
String amt=pay_enter_amt.getText();
int amount=Integer.parseInt(amt);
String day=pay_enter_date.getText();
String cheque_no=pay_enter_chequeno.getText();
String mode=pay_enter_mode.getText();
int totalamount=10000;
int bal_amt=totalamount-amount;
String remark=pay_enter_remark.getText();
int id = Integer.parseInt(pay_enter_id.getText());
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment");
if(rs.next())
{
stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, lastamtreceived FROM payment");
while(rs.next())
{
int temp =rs.getInt(1);
if (temp ==id)
{
int amtrecvd2= rs.getInt(2);
bal_amt=totalamount- (amtrecvd2+amount);
String updt = "UPDATE payment SET Amountreceivd="+(amtrecvd2+amount)+",lastamtreceived="+amount+",dte='"+day+"', balance_amt ="+bal_amt+" WHERE id ="+temp+";" ;
Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
int result = stmt1.executeUpdate(updt);
}
}
}
else
{
String str=" INSERT INTO payment(id, firstname,lastname,Amountreceivd,dte,lastamtreceived,Creditcashcheque,"
+ "cheque_no,balance_amt,totalamount,Remark) VALUES ("+id+",'"+firstname+"','"+lastname+"',"+amount+",'"+day+"',"+amount+",'"+mode+"','"+cheque_no+"',"+ bal_amt+","+totalamount+",'"+remark+"')";
Statement stmt1=con.createStatement();
int result=stmt1.executeUpdate(str);
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
}
panel_feesframe.setVisible(false);
con.close(); } catch(ClassNotFoundException | SQLException | NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }