我有一个对象数组A,每个对象都有公共字段Value(double),它在0和1之间有随机的双精度数.A按此字段排序。我创建双随机= 0.25。现在我想找到A中的第一个对象,其中包含A [index] .Value> = random。我能以某种方式使用int index = Array.BinarySearch()吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
以下是您可以使用的BinarySearch
的实现。除了通常会被接受的其他参数之外,它还接受selector
来确定应该为每个项目进行比较的实际对象,并且对于要找到它的值,它接受该类型的值,而不是数组的类型。
public static int BinarySearch<TSource, TKey>(this IList<TSource> collection
, TKey item, Func<TSource, TKey> selector, Comparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
return BinarySearch(collection, item, selector, comparer, 0, collection.Count);
}
private static int BinarySearch<TSource, TKey>(this IList<TSource> collection
, TKey item, Func<TSource, TKey> selector, Comparer<TKey> comparer
, int startIndex, int endIndex)
{
comparer = comparer ?? Comparer<TKey>.Default;
while (true)
{
if (startIndex == endIndex)
{
return startIndex;
}
int testIndex = startIndex + ((endIndex - startIndex) / 2);
int comparision = comparer.Compare(selector(collection[testIndex]), item);
if (comparision > 0)
{
endIndex = testIndex;
}
else if (comparision == 0)
{
return testIndex;
}
else
{
startIndex = testIndex + 1;
}
}
}
使用它很简单:
public class Foo
{
public double Value { get; set; }
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Foo[] array = new Foo[5];
//populate array with values
array.BinarySearch(.25, item => item.Value);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最好的办法就是自己动手。
public static class ListExtensions
{
public static T BinarySearchFirst<T>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, int> predicate)
where T : IComparable<T>
{
int min = 0;
int max = list.Count;
while (min < max)
{
int mid = (max + min) / 2;
T midItem = list[mid];
int comp = predicate(midItem);
if (comp < 0)
{
min = mid + 1;
}
else if (comp > 0)
{
max = mid - 1;
}
else
{
return midItem;
}
}
if (min == max &&
predicate(list[min]) == 0)
{
return list[min];
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Item not found");
}
}
用法:
var list = Enumerable.Range(1, 25).ToList();
var mid = list.Count / 2; //13
list.BinarySearchFirst(c => c >= 23 ? 0 : -1); // 23
基于Can LINQ use binary search when the collection is ordered?