我正在尝试使用Jersey开发restful API。我有一个特定的get操作的GET API,我的GET从同一个客户端同时进行。 是否可以缓存响应?任何指针都表示赞赏。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您可以使用CacheControl,eTag - 按照下面的示例代码
// In your jersey method
final EntityTag eTag = new EntityTag(resource.getId() + "_" +
resource.getLastModified().getTime());
final CacheControl cacheControl = new CacheControl();
cacheControl.setMaxAge(-1);
ResponseBuilder builder = request.evaluatePreconditions(
resource.getLastModified(), eTag);
// the resoruce's information was modified, return it
if (builder == null) {
builder = Response.ok(resource);
}
// the resource's information was not modified, return a 304
return builder.cacheControl(cacheControl).lastModified(
resource.getLastModified()).tag(eTag).build();
将resource
替换为您的资源实例。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
解决方案摘要:
Request作为方法参数
接口:
@Path("myentity")
public interface MyEntityResource
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getMyEntity(@Context final Request request);
}
实现:
public class MyEntityResourceImpl implements MyEntityResource
@Override
public Response getMyEntity(final Request request) {
final MyEntity myEntity = ... // load entity
final String eTagValue = ... // calclutate value of ETag
final EntityTag eTag = new EntityTag(eTagValue);
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = request.evaluatePreconditions(eTag);
if (responseBuilder == null) {
return Response.ok(user).tag(eTag).build();
}
return responseBuilder.build();
}
}
缺点:
实施细节Request
已曝光
返回类型Reponse
是通用的
在WADL中缺少返回类型的语法
client proxy包含不必要的参数Request
Request作为实例变量
接口:
@Path("myentity")
public interface MyEntityResource
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response getMyEntity();
}
实现:
public class MyEntityResourceImpl implements MyEntityResource
@Context
private Request request
@Override
public Response getMyEntity() {
final MyEntity myEntity = ... // load entity
final String eTagValue = ... // calclutate value of ETag
final EntityTag eTag = new EntityTag(eTagValue);
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = request.evaluatePreconditions(eTag);
if (responseBuilder == null) {
return Response.ok(user).tag(eTag).build();
}
return responseBuilder.build();
}
}
缺点:
返回类型Reponse
是通用的
在WADL中缺少返回类型的语法
@Context
的依赖注入很复杂,请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33240443
ShallowEtagHeaderFilter作为网络过滤器
的web.xml:
<filter>
<filter-name>etagFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.ShallowEtagHeaderFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>etagFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
接口:
@Path("myentity")
public interface MyEntityResource
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public MyEntity getMyEntity();
}
实现:
public class MyEntityResourceImpl implements MyEntityResource
@Override
public MyEntity getMyEntity() {
final MyEntity myEntity = ... // load entity
return myEntity;
}
}
缺点:
自定义WriterInterceptor为JAX-RS Interceptor
拦截器:
public class CustomInterceptor implements WriterInterceptor {
@Context
private Request request;
@Override
public void aroundWriteTo(WriterInterceptorContext context) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
OutputStream old = context.getOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
context.setOutputStream(buffer);
context.proceed();
byte[] entity = buffer.toByteArray();
String etag = ... // calclutate value of ETag
context.getHeaders().putSingle(HttpHeaders.ETAG, etag);
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = request.evaluatePreconditions(eTag);
if (responseBuilder == null) {
throw new WebApplicationException(responseBuilder.status(Response.Status.NOT_MODIFIED).header(HttpHeaders.ETAG, etag).build());
}
old.write(entity);
} finally {
context.setOutputStream(old);
}
}
}
另见:ServerCacheInterceptor(Resteasy)
接口:
@Path("myentity")
public interface MyEntityResource
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public MyEntity getMyEntity();
}
实现:
public class MyEntityResourceImpl implements MyEntityResource
@Override
public MyEntity getMyEntity() {
final MyEntity myEntity = ... // load entity
return myEntity;
}
}
缺点:
没有适用于Jersey的预定义拦截器
糟糕的服务器性能
不支持weak ETag
使用WebApplicationException
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以将任何适用于标准java的缓存机制与Jersey一起使用,例如Ehcache。
您只需要注意验证后端中的数据是否未发生变化。
以下是Ehcache
的简单示例:
@GET
@Path("{id}")
public List<Data> getData(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
Element element = CacheManager.getInstance().getCache("test").get(id);
if(element == null) {
Data value = fetchElementFromBackend(id);
CacheManager.getInstance().getCache("test").put(new Element(id, value));
return value;
}
return element.getObjectValue();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
最近,我一直在解决类似(如果不一样)的问题。作为附带结果,出现了以下库:https://bitbucket.org/Andrey-Lebedenko/caching-filter
它的使用方式如下:
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("/cached")
@ResponseCachedByFilter(10000)
public Object getCached() {
return dao.get();
}
希望有帮助。